A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has pertussis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the child in a protected environment for 48 hr.
Administer the pertussis vaccine.
Restrict oral fluids to 500 mL per day.
Report the diagnosis to the public health department.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Placing the child in a protected environment for 48 hours is not a necessary measure for managing pertussis. Pertussis is transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions are typically sufficient.
B. Administering the pertussis vaccine is a preventive measure, but it is not a treatment for an active infection. In this case, the child already has pertussis, so administering the vaccine will not address the current illness.
C. Restricting oral fluids to 500 mL per day is not a recommended intervention for pertussis. Maintaining hydration is important, and fluid intake should be based on the child's needs.
D. This is the correct action. Reporting the diagnosis of pertussis to the public health department is a crucial step in preventing the spread of the disease. It allows for contact tracing and appropriate public health measures to be implemented to limit further
transmission.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Allowing the child to watch an animated movie right before bedtime can be stimulating and may not be conducive to a calm and restful sleep environment.
B. This is correct. Allowing the child to sleep in the parent's bed may reinforce the night terrors. It's important for the child to learn to self-soothe and feel secure in their own sleeping environment.
C. It is not recommended to wake a child during a night terror. This can be disorienting and may not be effective in preventing future night terrors.
D. Waiting until the child indicates tiredness before putting them to bed may result in over-tiredness, which can sometimes contribute to night terrors. Establishing a consistent bedtime routine can be beneficial.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A preschool-age child is not expected to give a logical explanation for death. They may not fully understand the concept of death in the same way an older child or adult does.
B. Correct. It is common for preschool-age children to be curious about what happens to the body after death. This curiosity is an age-appropriate response to death.
C. A preschool-age child may not fully grasp the concept of death as permanent. They may have limited understanding of the irreversibility of death.
D. Feeling responsible for a sibling's death would be an inappropriate and potentially concerning response for a preschool-age child. It may indicate a need for further assessment and support.
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