A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has pertussis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the child in a protected environment for 48 hr.
Administer the pertussis vaccine.
Restrict oral fluids to 500 mL per day.
Report the diagnosis to the public health department.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Placing the child in a protected environment for 48 hours is not a necessary measure for managing pertussis. Pertussis is transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions are typically sufficient.
B. Administering the pertussis vaccine is a preventive measure, but it is not a treatment for an active infection. In this case, the child already has pertussis, so administering the vaccine will not address the current illness.
C. Restricting oral fluids to 500 mL per day is not a recommended intervention for pertussis. Maintaining hydration is important, and fluid intake should be based on the child's needs.
D. This is the correct action. Reporting the diagnosis of pertussis to the public health department is a crucial step in preventing the spread of the disease. It allows for contact tracing and appropriate public health measures to be implemented to limit further
transmission.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct instruction. Varicella (chickenpox) is highly contagious. The child should be kept away from others until all lesions are crusted over and no new lesions have formed for at least 24 hours. This typically indicates that the child is no longer contagious.
B. Applying calamine lotion can help alleviate itching and discomfort associated with the vesicles. This is a supportive measure but does not address the contagious nature of the disease.
C. Dressing the child in warm clothing is not specific to the management of varicella. It is important to keep the child comfortable, but this instruction does not address the
contagious period.
D. It is generally safe to give the child a bath during varicella. Warm baths with mild soap can help soothe itching. However, the child should be dried gently to avoid breaking open any vesicles.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Unexplained weight gain is not a typical finding in Hodgkin's lymphoma. Weight loss is more commonly associated with this condition.
B. Night sweats are a common symptom of Hodgkin's lymphoma. They can be indicative of the body's response to the cancer.
C. Flushed skin is not typically associated with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Pallor or jaundice may be more commonly observed.
D. Decreased body temperature is not a typical finding in Hodgkin's lymphoma. Infection or fever may lead to an elevated body temperature.
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