A nurse is providing teaching to the guardians of an infant who requires a Pavlik harness.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid that can help reduce inflammation. While it may be beneficial in some cases of allergic reactions, it is not the first-line treatment for severe
anaphylaxis. In this situation, the priority is to address the immediate symptoms and stabilize the child's condition.

B. Administering oxygen is an important intervention, especially if the child is experiencing respiratory distress. However, in the case of severe anaphylaxis, administering epinephrine is the highest priority as it addresses multiple aspects of the reaction, including airway constriction,
low blood pressure, and hives.

C. This is the correct action. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. It works rapidly to improve breathing, increase blood pressure, and reduce allergic symptoms. It is considered the most critical intervention in this situation.

D. Nebulized bronchodilators can be beneficial for respiratory distress, but they are not the first-line treatment for severe anaphylaxis. Epinephrine is more effective in rapidly reversing the
allergic reaction and stabilizing the child's condition. It addresses a broader range of symptoms in anaphylaxis compared to a bronchodilator.

A. Rhinorrhea (runny nose) is a common symptom of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and may not require immediate reporting unless it is severe or associated with other concerning symptoms.

B. Correct. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) in an infant with RSV can be a sign of

respiratory distress and may require immediate intervention or further evaluation by the provider.

C. Pharyngitis (sore throat) is a possible symptom of RSV, but it may not be as immediately concerning as tachypnea.

D. Coughing is a common symptom of RSV and may not require immediate reporting unless it is severe or associated with other concerning symptoms.