A nurse is teaching a group of parents about childhood immunizations. The nurse should identify that infants should receive the first dose of which of the following immunizations at 12 months of age?
Hepatitis B
Varicella
Human papillomavirus
Inactivated polio virus
The Correct Answer is B
A. The first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered shortly after birth, not at 12 months of age.
B. Correct. The first dose of the Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is recommended at 12 months of age.
C. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is not typically started until the preadolescent or adolescent years, typically around ages 11-12.
D. The first dose of the Inactivated Polio Virus (IPV) vaccine is usually given at 2 months of age, with additional doses at 4 months and 6-18 months.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased self-esteem is a positive aspect of development, but it may not be a consistent characteristic during early adolescence. Self-esteem can fluctuate based on various factors.
B. Mood swings are common during early adolescence due to hormonal changes and the emotional challenges that come with this stage of development. It's important for parents to be understanding and supportive during this time.
C. The growth rate during early adolescence may vary from person to person, but it generally accelerates rather than decelerates. This period is associated with rapid physical growth, known as the adolescent growth spurt.
D. Emotional separation from parents is a normal part of adolescent development, but it tends to become more prominent in later adolescence rather than early adolescence. During early adolescence, there may be a mix of seeking independence and still relying on parental support and guidance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Negative doll's eye reflex (also known as oculocephalic reflex) is a normal finding in infants. It is a reflexive movement of the eyes in the opposite direction of the head
movement.
B. A sunken anterior fontanel can indicate dehydration, which is a concern. However, in a 2-month-old with heart failure, a high heart rate (tachycardia) may indicate worsening of the heart failure and needs to be addressed promptly.
C. A potassium level of 5.1 mEq/L is within the normal range for infants. While electrolyte balance is important, it is not the priority in this situation.
D. This is the correct answer. A heart rate of 162/min in a 2-month-old infant with heart failure is elevated and requires immediate attention. It may indicate worsening heart
failure or an adverse reaction to the medication (furosemide) being administered. The nurse should assess the infant's condition, notify the healthcare provider, and intervene as necessary.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.