A nurse is teaching a group of parents about childhood immunizations. The nurse should identify that infants should receive the first dose of which of the following immunizations at 12 months of age?
Hepatitis B
Varicella
Human papillomavirus
Inactivated polio virus
The Correct Answer is B
A. The first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered shortly after birth, not at 12 months of age.
B. Correct. The first dose of the Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is recommended at 12 months of age.
C. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is not typically started until the preadolescent or adolescent years, typically around ages 11-12.
D. The first dose of the Inactivated Polio Virus (IPV) vaccine is usually given at 2 months of age, with additional doses at 4 months and 6-18 months.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hyperpyrexia, or extremely high fever, is a potential complication of acute
acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) poisoning. It can occur due to the toxic effects of salicylates on the hypothalamus, which regulates body temperature.
B. Polyuria (excessive urination) is not a typical finding associated with acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
C. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) is not a typical finding associated with acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
D. Neck vein distention is not a typical finding associated with acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning. It may be a sign of increased central venous pressure, which is not directly related to salicylate toxicity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct intervention. Children with autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty with social interactions and may become overwhelmed by prolonged or intense interactions. Keeping staff visits brief allows for positive interactions while minimizing potential stress for the child.
B. Children with autism spectrum disorder often thrive on routines and predictability.
Varying daily routines can be distressing and may lead to increased anxiety.
C. Placing the child in a semi-private room may expose them to additional stimuli and potential social interactions, which can be overwhelming for a child with an autism spectrum disorder. A private room may provide a quieter and more controlled environment.
D. Background noise, such as from a television, can be overstimulating for a child with autism spectrum disorder. It is generally recommended to provide a quiet environment to help the child feel more comfortable and at ease.
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