A nurse is preparing to apply lidocaine and prilocaine cream to a child prior to the insertion of an IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Avoid removing the cream prior to the procedure.
Gently rub the cream into the skin.
Wash the site with alcohol prior to applying the cream.
Apply the cream 1 hr before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The cream should be removed after it has been on the skin for the recommended amount of time. It is typically wiped off before the procedure.
B. The medication should applied repeatedly to provide analgesia
C. Washing the site with alcohol before applying the cream is not necessary and may cause unnecessary skin irritation.
D. Lidocaine and prilocaine cream typically require about 60 minutes to take effect.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct intervention. Children with autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty with social interactions and may become overwhelmed by prolonged or intense interactions. Keeping staff visits brief allows for positive interactions while minimizing potential stress for the child.
B. Children with autism spectrum disorder often thrive on routines and predictability.
Varying daily routines can be distressing and may lead to increased anxiety.
C. Placing the child in a semi-private room may expose them to additional stimuli and potential social interactions, which can be overwhelming for a child with an autism spectrum disorder. A private room may provide a quieter and more controlled environment.
D. Background noise, such as from a television, can be overstimulating for a child with autism spectrum disorder. It is generally recommended to provide a quiet environment to help the child feel more comfortable and at ease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An upper respiratory infection 2 days ago is not a contraindication for the MMR vaccine. The vaccine can be administered once the child has recovered from the acute illness.
B. Correct. An allergy to neomycin, which is an antibiotic, is a contraindication for
receiving the MMR vaccine. Neomycin is present in trace amounts in the MMR vaccine, and individuals with a severe allergy to this antibiotic should not receive the vaccine.
C. A temperature of 37.2° C (99° F) is a low-grade fever and is not a contraindication for the MMR vaccine. Mild illness without fever is not a contraindication.
D. A family history of seizures is not a contraindication for the MMR vaccine. The vaccine can be safely administered to children with a family history of seizures.
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