A nurse is preparing to apply lidocaine and prilocaine cream to a child prior to the insertion of an IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Avoid removing the cream prior to the procedure.

Gently rub the cream into the skin.

Wash the site with alcohol prior to applying the cream.

Apply the cream 1 hr before the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The cream should be removed after it has been on the skin for the recommended amount of time. It is typically wiped off before the procedure.

B. The medication should applied repeatedly to provide analgesia

C. Washing the site with alcohol before applying the cream is not necessary and may cause unnecessary skin irritation.

D. Lidocaine and prilocaine cream typically require about 60 minutes to take effect.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct statement. Children with HIV are at increased risk for tuberculosis (TB) infection. Therefore, regular testing for TB is an important part of their healthcare.

B. Doubling medications without specific guidance from the healthcare provider can be dangerous and is not recommended. It's important for the parent to follow the prescribed medication regimen as directed.

C. While zidovudine (AZT) is an important medication for HIV treatment, the statement is not accurate. The risk of transmission does not decrease after only 2 weeks of
treatment. It takes longer for the viral load to decrease significantly.

D. Children with HIV do not necessarily need to repeat their childhood immunizations once they are in remission. However, the timing and need for vaccinations may be
individualized based on the child's specific circumstances and immune status. This statement does not demonstrate a clear understanding of the teaching.

A. An adolescent who has a BP of 132/82 mm Hg B. A 3-month-old infant who has a respiratory rate of 30/min C. An 18-month-old toddler who has a heart rate of 68/min D. A school-age child who has a rectal body temperature of 37.3° C (99.1° F)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A blood pressure of 132/82 mm Hg in an adolescent is within the normal range for their age group. It does not require immediate reporting to the provider.

B. A respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute in a 3-month-old infant is within the expected (typically 25-40 breaths per minute).

C. A heart rate of 68 beats per minute in an 18-month-old toddler is below the normal range (typically 70-110 beats per minute) and should be reported g to the provider.
D. A rectal body temperature of 37.3° C (99.1° F) in a school-age child is within the normal range (typically 36.5-37.5° C or 97.7-99.5° F). It does not require immediate reporting to the provider.

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A nurse is preparing to apply lidocaine and prilocaine cream to a child prior to the insertion of an IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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