A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Administer an antidepressant to the client.
Assist the client in completing his ADLs.
Ask the client if he is considering harming himself.
Encourage the client to attend a group therapy session.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Administering an antidepressant is an important intervention for a client with major depressive disorder. However, before initiating any treatment, it is crucial to assess the client's risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation.
B. Assisting the client in completing activities of daily living (ADLs) is important for their overall well-being, but the most immediate concern for a client with major depressive disorder is to assess their safety and risk for self-harm.
C. Correct. Assessing the client's risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation is the first priority.
This information will help determine the level of intervention and support needed.
D. Encouraging the client to attend group therapy is a valuable intervention, but it is not the first priority. Safety concerns must be addressed before implementing other
therapeutic interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Negative doll's eye reflex (also known as oculocephalic reflex) is a normal finding in infants. It is a reflexive movement of the eyes in the opposite direction of the head
movement.
B. A sunken anterior fontanel can indicate dehydration, which is a concern. However, in a 2-month-old with heart failure, a high heart rate (tachycardia) may indicate worsening of the heart failure and needs to be addressed promptly.
C. A potassium level of 5.1 mEq/L is within the normal range for infants. While electrolyte balance is important, it is not the priority in this situation.
D. This is the correct answer. A heart rate of 162/min in a 2-month-old infant with heart failure is elevated and requires immediate attention. It may indicate worsening heart
failure or an adverse reaction to the medication (furosemide) being administered. The nurse should assess the infant's condition, notify the healthcare provider, and intervene as necessary.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. Maintaining the child in a supine position is not recommended after a tonsillectomy.
The child should be positioned on their side to prevent aspiration.
B. Cranberry juice is acidic and may be irritating to the surgical site. Clear, non-acidic fluids are usually recommended after a tonsillectomy.
C. While coughing should be minimized to prevent irritation to the surgical site, the child should not be discouraged from coughing if needed to clear secretions.
D. Administering an analgesic on a scheduled basis is important for managing pain after a tonsillectomy. This helps to maintain a consistent level of pain control.
E. Observing the child for frequent swallowing is important, as it may indicate bleeding or discomfort. This is a key assessment after a tonsillectomy.
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