A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Administer an antidepressant to the client.
Assist the client in completing his ADLs.
Ask the client if he is considering harming himself.
Encourage the client to attend a group therapy session.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Administering an antidepressant is an important intervention for a client with major depressive disorder. However, before initiating any treatment, it is crucial to assess the client's risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation.
B. Assisting the client in completing activities of daily living (ADLs) is important for their overall well-being, but the most immediate concern for a client with major depressive disorder is to assess their safety and risk for self-harm.
C. Correct. Assessing the client's risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation is the first priority.
This information will help determine the level of intervention and support needed.
D. Encouraging the client to attend group therapy is a valuable intervention, but it is not the first priority. Safety concerns must be addressed before implementing other
therapeutic interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Absent nuchal rigidity is a positive sign in the context of managing bacterial
meningitis, but it alone does not determine when droplet precautions can be discontinued.
B. This is the correct answer. A negative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture indicates that the bacterial infection has been effectively treated. Once the CSF culture is negative, the child is no longer considered contagious and can be removed from droplet precautions.
C. The initiation of antibiotics is an important step in treating bacterial meningitis, but the passage of time alone does not indicate when precautions can be discontinued. The
effectiveness of treatment is better determined by laboratory and clinical indicators.
D. The temperature is an important clinical parameter, but a temperature below 37.4° C (99.3° F) alone does not determine when droplet precautions can be discontinued. The decision is based on the resolution of the infectious process, as indicated by negative cultures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.While an elevated cholesterol level is a concern in diabetes, it is not the priority in this case. The elevated HbA1c level indicates a more pressing issue that requires immediate attention.
B. The correct answer is B. HbA1c 11.5%. HbA1c is a measure of the average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. A high HbA1c indicates poor glycemic control and increased risk of complications from diabetes. The nurse's priority is to address the factors that are contributing to the high HbA1c and provide education and support to improve the adolescent's self-management.
C. Glycosuria, while important to monitor, is a common finding in uncontrolled diabetes.
It indicates elevated blood glucose levels and may require adjustments in the treatment plan. However, it is not as critical as addressing the elevated HbA1c level.
D. A preprandial blood glucose level of 124 mg/dL is within a reasonable range for an adolescent with diabetes. It is important to monitor blood glucose levels, but the elevated HbA1c level takes precedence in this situation.
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