A nurse is caring for an infant who has rotavirus. Which of the following findings indicates that the infant is moderately dehydrated?

Respiratory rate 28/min

Capillary refill 1 second

Weight loss 7%

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute indicates increased respiratory effort, which can be a sign of moderate dehydration. The infant may be trying to compensate for fluid
loss.

B. Capillary refill of 1 second is within the normal range (less than 2 seconds). It is not indicative of moderate dehydration.

C. Weight loss of 7% is a significant amount of weight loss and is indicative of severe dehydration, not moderate dehydration. Moderate dehydration is usually defined as 5- 10% weight loss.

D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with dehydration. In fact, tachycardia (fast heart rate) is a more common sign of dehydration.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Providing a high-calorie diet is important for a child with extensive burns to support wound healing and recovery.

B. Monitoring intake and output is crucial to assess fluid balance and ensure that the child is receiving enough fluids and nutrients for healing.

C. Changing dressings using an aseptic technique helps prevent infection, which is a significant risk in burn wounds.

D. Removing splints during sleep is not recommended, as they are in place to prevent contractures. They should be worn consistently, including during sleep.

E. Administering analgesics IM (intramuscularly) is not typically indicated. Pain
management can be achieved through various routes, and IM administration may not be necessary. Additionally, it's important to consider the child's pain level and choose the most appropriate and effective route for analgesia.

A. Cholesterol 189 mg/dL B. HbA1c 11.5% C. Glycosuria D. Preprandial blood glucose 124 mg/dL

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A.While an elevated cholesterol level is a concern in diabetes, it is not the priority in this case. The elevated HbA1c level indicates a more pressing issue that requires immediate attention.

B. The correct answer is B. HbA1c 11.5%. HbA1c is a measure of the average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. A high HbA1c indicates poor glycemic control and increased risk of complications from diabetes. The nurse's priority is to address the factors that are contributing to the high HbA1c and provide education and support to improve the adolescent's self-management.

C. Glycosuria, while important to monitor, is a common finding in uncontrolled diabetes.
It indicates elevated blood glucose levels and may require adjustments in the treatment plan. However, it is not as critical as addressing the elevated HbA1c level.

D. A preprandial blood glucose level of 124 mg/dL is within a reasonable range for an adolescent with diabetes. It is important to monitor blood glucose levels, but the elevated HbA1c level takes precedence in this situation.

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A nurse is caring for an infant who has rotavirus. Which of the following findings indicates that the infant is moderately dehydrated?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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