A nurse is teaching about growth and development to a parent of a 12-year-old child. The nurse should instruct the parent to expect the child to exhibit which of the following characteristics during early adolescence?

Increased self-esteem

Mood swings

Decelerating growth rate

Emotional separation from parents

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increased self-esteem is a positive aspect of development, but it may not be a consistent characteristic during early adolescence. Self-esteem can fluctuate based on various factors.

B. Mood swings are common during early adolescence due to hormonal changes and the emotional challenges that come with this stage of development. It's important for parents to be understanding and supportive during this time.

C. The growth rate during early adolescence may vary from person to person, but it generally accelerates rather than decelerates. This period is associated with rapid physical growth, known as the adolescent growth spurt.

D. Emotional separation from parents is a normal part of adolescent development, but it tends to become more prominent in later adolescence rather than early adolescence. During early adolescence, there may be a mix of seeking independence and still relying on parental support and guidance.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Unexplained weight gain is not a typical finding in Hodgkin's lymphoma. Weight loss is more commonly associated with this condition.

B. Night sweats are a common symptom of Hodgkin's lymphoma. They can be indicative of the body's response to the cancer.

C. Flushed skin is not typically associated with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Pallor or jaundice may be more commonly observed.

D. Decreased body temperature is not a typical finding in Hodgkin's lymphoma. Infection or fever may lead to an elevated body temperature.

A. Teach the client about ostomy care. B. Administer total parenteral nutrition. C. Initiate long-term antibiotic therapy. D. Maintain an NG tube for decompression.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Teaching the client about ostomy care is unnecessary because surgical repair of Meckel diverticulum does not typically require an ostomy.
B. Administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is not routinely required postoperatively unless there are significant complications affecting digestion.
C. Initiating long-term antibiotic therapy is not standard post-surgical care for Meckel diverticulum repair; antibiotics are usually given short-term to prevent infection.
D. Maintaining an NG tube for decompression is appropriate because postoperative bowel rest is needed to prevent distension and reduce the risk of complications such as ileus.

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A nurse is teaching about growth and development to a parent of a 12-year-old child. The nurse should instruct the parent to expect the child to exhibit which of the following characteristics during early adolescence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing an adolescent client who has Hodgkin's lymphoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for an adolescent following the repair of the Meckel diverticulum. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has pertussis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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