A nurse is teaching about growth and development to a parent of a 12-year-old child. The nurse should instruct the parent to expect the child to exhibit which of the following characteristics during early adolescence?

Increased self-esteem

Mood swings

Decelerating growth rate

Emotional separation from parents

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increased self-esteem is a positive aspect of development, but it may not be a consistent characteristic during early adolescence. Self-esteem can fluctuate based on various factors.

B. Mood swings are common during early adolescence due to hormonal changes and the emotional challenges that come with this stage of development. It's important for parents to be understanding and supportive during this time.

C. The growth rate during early adolescence may vary from person to person, but it generally accelerates rather than decelerates. This period is associated with rapid physical growth, known as the adolescent growth spurt.

D. Emotional separation from parents is a normal part of adolescent development, but it tends to become more prominent in later adolescence rather than early adolescence. During early adolescence, there may be a mix of seeking independence and still relying on parental support and guidance.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable sexually transmitted infection (STI). This means that healthcare providers are required to report cases of gonorrhea to public health authorities to track and monitor the spread of the disease.

B. Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis are common STIs but are not nationally notifiable.

C. Genital herpes simplex virus is a common STI but is not nationally notifiable.

D. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common STI, but it is not nationally notifiable.
However, HPV vaccines are recommended to prevent certain strains of the virus that can cause cervical cancer.

A. WBC count 15,000/mm3 B. RBC count 5/mm3 C. Hemoglobin 6.8 g/dL D. Platelet count 98,000/mm3

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. WBC count 15,000/mm3 is elevated, which may indicate ongoing leukemia activity. It does not necessarily indicate a therapeutic effect.

B. RBC count 5/mm3 is extremely low and indicates severe anemia. This finding suggests that the treatment may not be having the desired therapeutic effect.

C. Hemoglobin 6.8 g/dL is very low and indicates severe anemia. This is a concerning finding and suggests that the treatment may not be effective.

D. This is the correct answer. A platelet count of 98,000/mm3 is within a range that is generally considered acceptable for a child receiving treatment for leukemia. While it is lower than normal, it is not severely low and suggests that the treatment may be having a therapeutic effect.

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A nurse is teaching about growth and development to a parent of a 12-year-old child. The nurse should instruct the parent to expect the child to exhibit which of the following characteristics during early adolescence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a community clinic is reviewing the laboratory results of four clients. The nurse should identify which of the following sexually transmitted infections is nationally notifiable.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the complete blood count results for a child who is receiving treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the treatment is having a therapeutic effect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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