A nurse is teaching about growth and development to a parent of a 12-year-old child. The nurse should instruct the parent to expect the child to exhibit which of the following characteristics during early adolescence?

Increased self-esteem

Mood swings

Decelerating growth rate

Emotional separation from parents

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increased self-esteem is a positive aspect of development, but it may not be a consistent characteristic during early adolescence. Self-esteem can fluctuate based on various factors.

B. Mood swings are common during early adolescence due to hormonal changes and the emotional challenges that come with this stage of development. It's important for parents to be understanding and supportive during this time.

C. The growth rate during early adolescence may vary from person to person, but it generally accelerates rather than decelerates. This period is associated with rapid physical growth, known as the adolescent growth spurt.

D. Emotional separation from parents is a normal part of adolescent development, but it tends to become more prominent in later adolescence rather than early adolescence. During early adolescence, there may be a mix of seeking independence and still relying on parental support and guidance.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A. Maintaining the child in a supine position is not recommended after a tonsillectomy.
The child should be positioned on their side to prevent aspiration.

B. Cranberry juice is acidic and may be irritating to the surgical site. Clear, non-acidic fluids are usually recommended after a tonsillectomy.

C. While coughing should be minimized to prevent irritation to the surgical site, the child should not be discouraged from coughing if needed to clear secretions.

D. Administering an analgesic on a scheduled basis is important for managing pain after a tonsillectomy. This helps to maintain a consistent level of pain control.

E. Observing the child for frequent swallowing is important, as it may indicate bleeding or discomfort. This is a key assessment after a tonsillectomy.

A. Minimize movement of the limbs. B. Place the child in a prone position. C. Clear the area of hard objects. D. Insert a tongue blade between the teeth.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Minimizing movement of the limbs is not a recommended action during a seizure. It is important to allow the seizure to run its course while ensuring the safety of the child.

B. Placing the child in a prone position is not recommended during a seizure. The child should be placed in a lateral (side-lying) position to help prevent aspiration and maintain an open airway.

C. This is the correct action. Clearing the area of hard objects helps prevent injury to the child during the seizure. It is important to create a safe environment.

D. Inserting a tongue blade between the teeth is not recommended. This action can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth. It is a myth that individuals can swallow their tongue during a seizure.

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A nurse is teaching about growth and development to a parent of a 12-year-old child. The nurse should instruct the parent to expect the child to exhibit which of the following characteristics during early adolescence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is 1 hr postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder. The nurse should teach the parents to take which of the following actions during a seizure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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