A nurse is teaching about growth and development to a parent of a 12-year-old child. The nurse should instruct the parent to expect the child to exhibit which of the following characteristics during early adolescence?

Increased self-esteem

Mood swings

Decelerating growth rate

Emotional separation from parents

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increased self-esteem is a positive aspect of development, but it may not be a consistent characteristic during early adolescence. Self-esteem can fluctuate based on various factors.

B. Mood swings are common during early adolescence due to hormonal changes and the emotional challenges that come with this stage of development. It's important for parents to be understanding and supportive during this time.

C. The growth rate during early adolescence may vary from person to person, but it generally accelerates rather than decelerates. This period is associated with rapid physical growth, known as the adolescent growth spurt.

D. Emotional separation from parents is a normal part of adolescent development, but it tends to become more prominent in later adolescence rather than early adolescence. During early adolescence, there may be a mix of seeking independence and still relying on parental support and guidance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Placing the child in a supine position is not the appropriate position for a lumbar puncture. The child should be in a lateral position.

B. A semi-Fowler's position is not the appropriate position for a lumbar puncture. The child should be in a lateral position.

C. Correct. Placing the child in a lateral position allows for better access to the spinal canal, which is necessary for a lumbar puncture.

D. Placing the child in a prone position is not the appropriate position for a lumbar puncture. The child should be in a lateral position.

A. Apply warm compresses to the affected areas. B. Decrease the child's fluid intake. C. Administer furosemide IV twice per day. D. Initiate contact precautions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Applying warm compresses can help to improve blood flow and relieve pain in areas affected by a sickle cell crisis. This is a beneficial intervention.

B. Decreasing fluid intake is not recommended. Maintaining hydration is important in the management of sickle cell disease, as it helps to prevent dehydration and reduces the risk of sickling.

C. Furosemide is a diuretic and is not typically used in the treatment of a sickle cell crisis.
It is not an appropriate intervention in this situation.

D. Contact precautions are not necessary for a sickle cell crisis. This crisis is not a contagious condition. Standard precautions for infection control should be followed.

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A nurse is teaching about growth and development to a parent of a 12-year-old child. The nurse should instruct the parent to expect the child to exhibit which of the following characteristics during early adolescence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a child for a lumbar puncture. In which of the following positions should the child be placed for the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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