A nurse in an emergency department is assessing an adolescent who reports inhalation of gasoline.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Ataxia.
Hypothermia.
Hyperactive reflexes.
Pinpoint pupils.
The Correct Answer is A
Ataxia is a neurological sign that refers to a lack of muscle coordination and can cause staggering. Inhalation of gasoline vapors can cause symptoms such as dizziness or lightheadedness, headache, facial flushing, coughing or wheezing, staggering, slurred speech, blurry vision and weakness.
Choice B is wrong because Hypothermia is not an answer because hypothermia refers to a dangerously low body temperature and is not a symptom of gasoline inhalation.
Choice C is wrong because Hyperactive reflexes are not an answer because hyperactive reflexes refer to overactive or overresponsive reflexes and are not a symptom of gasoline inhalation.
Choice D is wrong because Pinpoint pupils are not an answer because pinpoint pupils refer to abnormally small pupils and are not a symptom of gasoline inhalation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Elevate the infant’s head to a 10° angle during feedings.
This position can help prevent milk from coming out of the infant’s nose and reduce the risk of choking.
Choice A is wrong because watery eyes are not an indication to discontinue feeding.
Choice B is wrong because babies with cleft palate should be burped more frequently, but not so often as to interrupt good feeding behaviors.
Choice D is wrong because the amount of formula an infant needs varies and should be determined by a pediatrician.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Encourage physical activity as tolerated.
Children with sickle cell disease may need occasional rests from classroom activities but should be encouraged to participate in physical activity as tolerated.
Choice A is wrong because cold compresses are not recommended for pain management in sickle cell disease.
Choice C is wrong because there is no need for a child with sickle cell disease to wear a surgical mask to school.
Choice D is wrong because it is important for children with sickle cell disease to drink water throughout the day to avoid dehydration 1.
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