A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a school-age child who has developed respiratory stridor, wheezing, and urticaria after receiving an IV medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Administer methylprednisolone.
Administer oxygen.
Administer epinephrine.
Administer a nebulized bronchodilator.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid that can help reduce inflammation. While it may be beneficial in some cases of allergic reactions, it is not the first-line treatment for severe
anaphylaxis. In this situation, the priority is to address the immediate symptoms and stabilize the child's condition.
B. Administering oxygen is an important intervention, especially if the child is experiencing respiratory distress. However, in the case of severe anaphylaxis, administering epinephrine is the highest priority as it addresses multiple aspects of the reaction, including airway constriction,
low blood pressure, and hives.
C. This is the correct action. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. It works rapidly to improve breathing, increase blood pressure, and reduce allergic symptoms. It is considered the most critical intervention in this situation.
D. Nebulized bronchodilators can be beneficial for respiratory distress, but they are not the first-line treatment for severe anaphylaxis. Epinephrine is more effective in rapidly reversing the
allergic reaction and stabilizing the child's condition. It addresses a broader range of symptoms in anaphylaxis compared to a bronchodilator.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Abrasions on the knees may be common in active children and may not necessarily indicate physical abuse.
B. Front deciduous teeth missing is a normal occurrence as children lose their baby teeth and grow permanent teeth. It is not indicative of physical abuse.
C. Weight in the 45th percentile indicates that the child's weight falls within the average range for their age. This finding is not indicative of physical abuse.
D. Bruising around the wrists can be a concerning sign, especially if it suggests that the child has been restrained or grabbed forcefully. This finding raises suspicion of physical abuse and should be further assessed and reported if necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct action. Offering a pacifier coated with an oral sucrose solution before the injections can provide comfort and help alleviate pain associated with the immunizations.
B. Administering immunizations into the deltoid muscle is not recommended for infants.
For young infants, immunizations are typically given in the anterolateral thigh muscle.
C. Using a 20-gauge needle is not recommended for infants, as it is a larger gauge and may cause more discomfort. A smaller gauge needle is typically used for infant
immunizations.
D. Applying an eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream immediately before the injections is not a standard practice for routine infant immunizations. It may not be necessary for most infants and could increase the overall time and complexity of the procedure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.