A nurse is assessing a child who has multiple closed fractures of the lower extremities due to a motor vehicle crash. The nurse should monitor the child for which of the following complications during the first 24 hr after the injury occurred?
Renal calculi
Osteomyelitis
Compartment syndrome
Volkmann ischemic contracture
The Correct Answer is C
A. Renal calculi (kidney stones) are not directly related to fractures of the lower
extremities. They form in the kidneys and can cause pain and other symptoms when they pass into the urinary tract.
B. Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can occur as a complication of fractures, but it typically develops over a longer period of time than the first 24 hours after the injury.
C. This is the correct answer. Compartment syndrome is a serious complication of fractures that can occur within the first 24 hours after injury. It is characterized by
increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to reduced blood flow, nerve compression, and tissue damage.
D. Volkmann ischemic contracture is a complication that can occur if there is prolonged or severe muscle ischemia (lack of blood flow) following a fracture. It is not typically a concern within the first 24 hours after the injury
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rhinorrhea (runny nose) is a common symptom of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and may not require immediate reporting unless it is severe or associated with other concerning symptoms.
B. Correct. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) in an infant with RSV can be a sign of
respiratory distress and may require immediate intervention or further evaluation by the provider.
C. Pharyngitis (sore throat) is a possible symptom of RSV, but it may not be as immediately concerning as tachypnea.
D. Coughing is a common symptom of RSV and may not require immediate reporting unless it is severe or associated with other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Drinking milk on an empty stomach is not recommended for individuals with lactose intolerance, as it can lead to more pronounced symptoms.
B. Flavored yogurts may contain additional sugars or additives that can exacerbate
symptoms in individuals with lactose intolerance. It is generally recommended to choose plain, unsweetened yogurt.
C. This is a correct instruction. There are various nondairy sources of calcium, such as fortified soy milk, almond milk, leafy green vegetables, and certain types of fish (like salmon and sardines).
D. Tolerability of plain milk versus flavored milk can vary from person to person. Some individuals may find one easier to tolerate than the other, but it is not a universal rule for everyone with lactose intolerance.
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