A nurse is caring for an infant who has rotavirus. Which of the following findings indicates that the infant is moderately dehydrated?

Respiratory rate 28/min

Capillary refill 1 second

Weight loss 7%

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute indicates increased respiratory effort, which can be a sign of moderate dehydration. The infant may be trying to compensate for fluid
loss.

B. Capillary refill of 1 second is within the normal range (less than 2 seconds). It is not indicative of moderate dehydration.

C. Weight loss of 7% is a significant amount of weight loss and is indicative of severe dehydration, not moderate dehydration. Moderate dehydration is usually defined as 5- 10% weight loss.

D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with dehydration. In fact, tachycardia (fast heart rate) is a more common sign of dehydration.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Jacket restraints are typically used to secure a child's arms during procedures. They are not specifically designed for venipuncture in infants.
B. Elbow restraints are used to secure the child's elbows, often during procedures involving the upper body. They are not typically used for venipuncture.
C. The mummy restraint is specifically designed to secure an infant's arms during venipuncture. It wraps the arms snugly, allowing access to the veins while minimizing movement.
D. Mitten restraints are used to prevent the child from manipulating equipment or accessing areas that should be restricted. They are not designed for venipuncture procedures.

A. Maintain the child in a supine position. B. Provide cranberry juice to the child. C. Discourage the child from coughing. D. Administer an analgesic to the child on a scheduled basis. E. Observe the child for frequent swallowing.

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A. Maintaining the child in a supine position is not recommended after a tonsillectomy.
The child should be positioned on their side to prevent aspiration.

B. Cranberry juice is acidic and may be irritating to the surgical site. Clear, non-acidic fluids are usually recommended after a tonsillectomy.

C. While coughing should be minimized to prevent irritation to the surgical site, the child should not be discouraged from coughing if needed to clear secretions.

D. Administering an analgesic on a scheduled basis is important for managing pain after a tonsillectomy. This helps to maintain a consistent level of pain control.

E. Observing the child for frequent swallowing is important, as it may indicate bleeding or discomfort. This is a key assessment after a tonsillectomy.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for an infant who has rotavirus. Which of the following findings indicates that the infant is moderately dehydrated?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to perform a venipuncture to collect a blood sample from an infant. Which of the following restraints should the nurse plan to use for this procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is 1 hr postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is caring for a 2-month-old infant who has heart failure and is receiving furosemide. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is planning to admit a preschooler from the PACU following the removal of a Wilms tumor. Which of the following children should the nurse identify as an appropriate roommate for the preschooler?

A nurse is assessing a toddler who has a history of lead poisoning. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing an infant who has severe dehydration due to gastroenteritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a school-age child who has developed respiratory stridor, wheezing, and urticaria after receiving an IV medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is preparing to apply lidocaine and prilocaine cream to a child prior to the insertion of an IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a preschooler who has gastroenteritis and notes the client's potassium level is 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?