A nurse is assessing a toddler who has a history of lead poisoning. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Perform developmental testing for delays.
Initiate a low-iron diet for lead absorption.
Obtain a stool specimen for lead levels.
Inspect the skin for discoloration.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Toddlers with a history of lead poisoning are at risk for developmental delays.
Developmental testing can help identify any delays that may require intervention or support.
B. Lead absorption is not related to iron intake. However, a diet rich in iron can help reduce the absorption of lead.
C. Blood testing, not stool testing, is the primary method for assessing lead levels. Blood lead levels provide the most accurate information about lead exposure.
D. While lead poisoning can cause changes in skin color in severe cases, it is not the primary assessment for lead exposure. Blood lead levels and developmental testing are more indicative of lead poisoning.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a typical finding in severe dehydration. In fact, dehydration often leads to decreased blood pressure.
B. Increased urine output is not a typical finding in severe dehydration. Dehydration leads to decreased urine output as the body tries to conserve fluids.
C. This is the correct answer. In severe dehydration, the body compensates by increasing the respiratory rate to try to maintain oxygen levels and remove excess carbon dioxide. This is a compensatory mechanism in response to metabolic acidosis, which can occur with dehydration.
D. A capillary refill of 2 seconds indicates normal perfusion. In severe dehydration, capillary refill may be prolonged, indicating poor perfusion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute indicates increased respiratory effort, which can be a sign of moderate dehydration. The infant may be trying to compensate for fluid
loss.
B. Capillary refill of 1 second is within the normal range (less than 2 seconds). It is not indicative of moderate dehydration.
C. Weight loss of 7% is a significant amount of weight loss and is indicative of severe dehydration, not moderate dehydration. Moderate dehydration is usually defined as 5- 10% weight loss.
D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with dehydration. In fact, tachycardia (fast heart rate) is a more common sign of dehydration.
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