A nurse is teaching a parent of a toddler about administering digoxin. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should give my child water after giving the medication."
"I should give the medication with foods that are high in fiber."
"I should give my child another dose if he vomits right after taking the medication."
"I should mix the medication with 4 ounces of my child's favorite juice."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement indicates understanding. Giving water after administering digoxin helps ensure that the medication is swallowed and reaches the stomach, which is important for proper absorption.
B. Giving digoxin with foods high in fiber is not a specific instruction for administering this medication. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's specific dosing
instructions.
C. If a child vomits after taking digoxin, the parent should not give another dose. They should wait until the next scheduled dose. Double dosing can lead to overdose.
D. Mixing digoxin with juice is not recommended, as it may affect the absorption of the medication. It is best to give digoxin with a small amount of water.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Drinking milk on an empty stomach is not recommended for individuals with lactose intolerance, as it can lead to more pronounced symptoms.
B. Flavored yogurts may contain additional sugars or additives that can exacerbate
symptoms in individuals with lactose intolerance. It is generally recommended to choose plain, unsweetened yogurt.
C. This is a correct instruction. There are various nondairy sources of calcium, such as fortified soy milk, almond milk, leafy green vegetables, and certain types of fish (like salmon and sardines).
D. Tolerability of plain milk versus flavored milk can vary from person to person. Some individuals may find one easier to tolerate than the other, but it is not a universal rule for everyone with lactose intolerance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid that can help reduce inflammation. While it may be beneficial in some cases of allergic reactions, it is not the first-line treatment for severe
anaphylaxis. In this situation, the priority is to address the immediate symptoms and stabilize the child's condition.
B. Administering oxygen is an important intervention, especially if the child is experiencing respiratory distress. However, in the case of severe anaphylaxis, administering epinephrine is the highest priority as it addresses multiple aspects of the reaction, including airway constriction,
low blood pressure, and hives.
C. This is the correct action. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. It works rapidly to improve breathing, increase blood pressure, and reduce allergic symptoms. It is considered the most critical intervention in this situation.
D. Nebulized bronchodilators can be beneficial for respiratory distress, but they are not the first-line treatment for severe anaphylaxis. Epinephrine is more effective in rapidly reversing the
allergic reaction and stabilizing the child's condition. It addresses a broader range of symptoms in anaphylaxis compared to a bronchodilator.
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