A nurse is preparing a client for a kidney biopsy. Which of the following client conditions should the nurse identify as a contraindication for this diagnostic test?
Elevated creatinine level
Urinary retention
Flank pain
Bleeding tendencies
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: An elevated creatinine level indicates reduced kidney function, which is often the reason a kidney biopsy is being performed in the first place. It is not a contraindication for the procedure.
Choice B reason: Urinary retention does not directly impact the ability to perform a kidney biopsy, as the procedure involves the kidneys and not the lower urinary tract where urine is stored.
Choice C reason: Flank pain is a common symptom in patients with kidney issues and is not a contraindication for a kidney biopsy. The procedure may help diagnose the cause of the ?ank pain.
Choice D reason: Bleeding tendencies are a significant contraindication for a kidney biopsy. Patients with a history of bleeding disorders or those on anticoagulant therapy are at increased risk of bleeding complications from the procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperkalemia refers to high potassium levels, which may not directly cause shortness of breath and swelling.
Choice B reason: Hypervolemia, or fluid overload, is likely the cause of the client's symptoms, including shortness of breath, swelling, crackles in the lungs, and elevated blood pressure.
Choice C reason: Hypovolemia, or fluid deficit, would not typically present with swelling and crackles in the lungs.
Choice D reason: Hyponatremia refers to low sodium levels, which may not directly cause the symptoms described.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is not directly affected by epoetin alfa therapy, which is used to treat anemia.
Choice B reason: Epoetin alfa stimulates erythropoiesis, leading to an increase in red blood cell production, which would be reflected in an increased hematocrit level.
Choice C reason: The platelet count is not directly affected by epoetin alfa therapy.
Choice D reason: The leukocyte count is not directly affected by epoetin alfa therapy.
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