A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of HIV. Which of the following information should the nurse include about preventing the spread of the infection?

A. Remove the peripheral IV site: The IV site should be maintained with normal saline to keep access open for potential emergency medications or further treatment. Removing it too early may hinder urgent intervention.
B. Infuse 0.9% sodium chloride through the infusion set tubing: Normal saline should be infused after stopping the transfusion, but it must be done through new tubing to avoid continued exposure to the blood product.
C. Stop the transfusion of the blood: Itching and flushing are signs of a mild allergic transfusion reaction. The immediate priority is to stop the transfusion to prevent the reaction from progressing. This action helps prevent further antigen exposure.
D. Monitor the client's vital signs every 30 min: While vital sign monitoring is important, it is not the first or most urgent action. The priority is to stop the transfusion and address the reaction promptly.

A. “Remain on bed rest for 24 hours following the procedure.”: Prolonged bed rest increases the risk of venous stasis and deep vein thrombosis, so this instruction does not promote circulation and is not recommended.
B. “Place a pillow under your knees while in bed.”: Elevating the knees can impede venous return and increase the risk of blood clots, so this practice is discouraged for circulation promotion.
C. “Participate in range-of-motion exercises.”: Performing range-of-motion exercises helps stimulate blood flow, reduce venous stasis, and promote circulation, which is essential during the postoperative period to prevent complications.
D. “Use an incentive spirometer every 4 hours.”: Using an incentive spirometer improves lung expansion and oxygenation but does not directly promote circulation in the extremities.