28. A nurse enters a client's room and sees a small fire in the client's bathroom. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps) (ORDERED RESPONSE)
Transport the client to another area of the nursing unit.
Activate the facility’s fire alarm system.
Use the unit’s fire extinguisher to attempt to put out the fire.
Close all nearby windows and doors.
The Correct Answer is A,B,D,C
A. The first priority is to rescue any individuals in immediate danger. Moving the client ensures their safety before addressing the fire. Delaying this step could expose the client to smoke inhalation or burns.
B. Once the client is safe, the nurse must activate the fire alarm system. This alerts the rest of the facility and triggers the emergency response protocol. Early alarm activation helps prevent the fire from spreading further.
C. Attempting to extinguish the fire comes only after other safety measures. If the fire is small and controllable, using a fire extinguisher may prevent escalation. However, it must only be attempted when it is safe to do so.
D. Closing nearby windows and doors helps contain the fire to one area. This reduces oxygen flow and slows the spread of fire and smoke throughout the unit. Containment is a key step in minimizing damage and injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Rationale for Correct Choices:
- Endometritis: The client has systemic signs (feeling unwell, low-grade fever), elevated WBC count, and local uterine findings indicating infection. Endometritis is a common complication postpartum, especially after cesarean birth with membrane rupture exceeding 24 hours.
- Uterus and lochia assessment: The presence of a boggy, tender uterus and foul-smelling, dark brown lochia are classic signs of endometritis. These findings, in the setting of cesarean delivery and prolonged rupture of membranes, point to uterine infection as the primary concern.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices:
- Pneumonia: The client lacks hallmark signs of pneumonia, such as productive cough, abnormal sputum, or abnormal chest auscultation like crackles or wheezing. Normal respiratory rate and oxygenation further reduce the likelihood of a lower respiratory tract infection.
- Mastitis: Typically presents with unilateral breast pain, erythema, warmth, and systemic symptoms like high fever and malaise. The client’s symptoms are more consistent with engorgement, making mastitis an unlikely cause.
- Lung sounds: While lung sounds are diminished at the bases, they are otherwise clear, and the client has normal respiratory rate and oxygen saturation. These findings do not support a diagnosis of pneumonia and may simply reflect postoperative atelectasis or limited mobility.
- Breast and nipple changes: Breast fullness and nipple discomfort are expected during lactation and suggest engorgement rather than mastitis. There is no redness, localized heat, or severe pain reported.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Review the child's electronic pain diary: This should be the first action as it provides valuable information about the frequency, triggers, duration, and severity of the headaches. It helps the nurse and provider make informed decisions about treatment and next steps.
B. Request a change in medication from the provider: Medication changes should be based on a thorough assessment of the child’s headache pattern and response to current therapy, which starts with reviewing documented data.
C. Set up an appointment with the school nurse: While coordination with the school is important for managing chronic conditions, it is not the priority action before understanding the nature and pattern of the headaches.
D. Refer the family to a chronic pain support group: Support groups are helpful in long-term management, but should follow a thorough assessment and diagnosis of the child’s condition and needs.
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