A nurse is caring for a client who has just started having a seizure. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Leave the room to initiate a rapid response.
Loosen any clothing around the client's neck.
Place the client in a high-Fowler’s position.
Apply a bite block in the client's mouth.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Leave the room to initiate a rapid response: Leaving the client alone during a seizure places them at high risk for injury. The nurse should remain with the client to provide immediate safety interventions and call for help without leaving the bedside.
B. Loosen any clothing around the client's neck: Loosening clothing helps maintain an open airway and reduces the risk of choking or airway obstruction during the seizure, making it a priority intervention.
C. Place the client in a high-Fowler’s position: High-Fowler’s position is inappropriate during a seizure because it increases the risk of falling or injury. The client should be placed on their side to promote drainage of secretions and reduce aspiration risk.
D. Apply a bite block in the client's mouth: A bite block should never be inserted during an active seizure due to the risk of injuring the mouth or airway. It can only be used before a seizure in specific circumstances, if prescribed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “Place a warm, wet washcloth over your child’s forehead and the bridge of their nose.": Warm compresses can dilate blood vessels and potentially worsen the bleeding. A cold compress or direct pressure is more appropriate for stopping a nosebleed.
B. “Tell your child to blow their nose gently and then sit down and tilt their head backward.": Blowing the nose can dislodge clots and increase bleeding, and tilting the head backward risks aspiration of blood. The head should be tilted slightly forward.
C. “Use your thumb and forefinger to apply pressure to the sides of your child's nose.": Applying continuous pressure to the soft part of the nose for about 10 minutes helps compress blood vessels and promotes clot formation, which is the correct first-aid response for a nosebleed.
D. "Have your child lie down and turn their head to the side for 10 minutes.": Lying down can increase blood flow to the head and promote continued bleeding. Additionally, turning the head to the side risks aspiration of blood into the airway.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Mucous membranes: Although they are noted to be dry, this alone is not an urgent finding. Mild dehydration may be monitored, especially when the client is stable and has IV access established.
B. Integumentary findings: Scratch marks and intense pruritus are consistent with cholestasis from liver dysfunction. This can lead to excoriation, infection, or indicate worsening hepatic failure, especially in the context of jaundice and elevated bilirubin.
C. Emesis: No vomiting or emesis is mentioned anywhere in the case details, making this an irrelevant and unsupported option for follow-up.
D. Behavior: The client is disoriented to time and displaying agitation with inappropriate language. In a client with alcohol use disorder and cirrhosis, this behavior can indicate the onset of hepatic encephalopathy which can rapidly progress and require immediate attention.
E. AST result: The AST level is significantly elevated (208 units/L), but liver enzymes are not immediate threats requiring urgent action. They confirm liver injury but do not direct acute intervention.
F. Vital signs: The client has a significantly elevated blood pressure (188/94 mmHg), tachycardia (120/min), and an increased temperature (38.4°C). These may reflect an acute withdrawal syndrome, sepsis, or intracranial injury—all of which demand urgent follow-up.
G. Movement of hands and fingers: There is no indication of tremors, asterixis, or motor deficits in the notes. Therefore, hand and finger movement does not currently present as a priority concern.
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