A nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Lack of empathy
Lability
Goal-oriented
Provocative behavior
The Correct Answer is C
A) A lack of empathy is more commonly associated with antisocial personality disorder rather than obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Individuals with OCPD may have difficulty expressing emotions, but they often maintain a sense of morality and are capable of empathy, albeit it may be less visible due to their rigid thinking.
B) Lability, or rapid mood changes, is typically seen in borderline personality disorder rather than OCPD. Clients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder often exhibit a stable mood but may be seen as overly serious or focused on order and control.
C) Clients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder tend to be goal-oriented. They often exhibit perfectionism, meticulousness, and a strong need for orderliness, which drives their behavior. This focus on goals and tasks is a hallmark of OCPD, distinguishing it from other personality disorders that may not have this same level of achievement orientation.
D) Provocative behavior is more indicative of borderline or histrionic personality disorders. Individuals with OCPD typically do not engage in attention-seeking or provocative behaviors; instead, they are more reserved and focused on their own rigid standards and tasks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Negative clonus: Monitoring for a negative clonus is appropriate as it indicates effective control of neuromuscular excitability and seizure prevention in clients receiving magnesium sulfate for preeclampsia. A negative clonus response suggests that the magnesium sulfate is effectively managing the risk of seizures.
B. BP 150/92 mm Hg: While blood pressure management is important in preeclampsia, a blood pressure of 150/92 mm Hg indicates hypertension, which is not a desired therapeutic effect when managing preeclampsia with magnesium sulfate.
C. Pulse rate 100/min: A pulse rate of 100/min is not a specific therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate and can indicate tachycardia, which might require further evaluation rather than being a target for monitoring.
D. Flushed face: A flushed face may occur as a side effect of magnesium sulfate infusion, but it is not a therapeutic effect. It does not indicate that the medication is working to control the symptoms of preeclampsia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtain a trough level 30 min after the medication infusion: Trough levels should be drawn just before the next dose, not 30 minutes after the infusion. This timing ensures accurate measurement of the drug’s lowest concentration in the bloodstream.
B. Inject 1% lidocaine prior to each dose: While lidocaine may help reduce discomfort at the injection site, it is not a standard practice for all patients receiving vancomycin and does not address the risk of systemic adverse reactions.
C. Give the dose over 60 min: Administering vancomycin over a period of at least 60 minutes is essential to minimize the risk of infusion-related reactions, such as "red man syndrome," which can occur if the drug is infused too quickly.
D. Administer the medication undiluted: Vancomycin should always be diluted according to guidelines before administration to reduce the risk of irritation to the veins and potential adverse reactions. Administering undiluted increases the risk of complications.
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