A nurse is planning care for a newborn who is scheduled to start phototherapy using a lamp. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Apply a thin layer of lotion to the newborn's skin every 4 hr.
Give the newborn 1 oz of glucose water every 4 hr.
Ensure the newborn's eyes are closed beneath the shield.
Dress the newborn in a thin layer of clothing during therapy.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should not apply lotion to the newborn's skin during phototherapy. Phototherapy involves exposing the newborn's skin to light to treat jaundice by breaking down bilirubin. Applying lotion may interfere with the effectiveness of the therapy and may not be recommended as it can make it difficult for the skin to release heat generated during the process.
Choice B rationale:
Giving the newborn glucose water every 4 hours is not a necessary action during phototherapy. The primary concern during phototherapy is to treat jaundice, and giving glucose water may not have a direct impact on the effectiveness of the treatment. Additionally, it is important to focus on monitoring the newborn's bilirubin levels and hydration status.
Choice D rationale:
Dressing the newborn in a thin layer of clothing during phototherapy is not recommended. Phototherapy works best when the newborn's skin is exposed to a light source, and covering the skin with clothing may decrease the effectiveness of the treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
No explanation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Cleanse the newborn immediately after delivery. This is because cleansing the newborn can reduce the risk of HIV transmission through exposure to maternal blood or fluids. The other options are not appropriate for the following reasons:
a. Administer IV antibiotics to the newborn. This is not necessary unless the newborn has signs of infection or sepsis. Antibiotics do not prevent or treat HIV infection.
b. Encourage the mother to breastfeed her newborn. This is contraindicated for mothers with HIV, as breastfeeding can transmit the virus to the infant. Mothers with HIV should avoid breastfeeding and use formula or donor milk instead.
d. Initiate contact precautions for the newborn. This is not required for newborns exposed to HIV, as HIV is not transmitted by casual contact. Standard precautions are sufficient to prevent the spread of HIV and other bloodborne pathogens.
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