A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse instruct the client to report?
Increased fetal movement.
Increased urinary output.
Increased muscle weakness.
Increased respiratory rate.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Increased fetal movement is a positive sign during pregnancy and indicates the well-being of the baby. It is not a concern and does not require reporting.
Choice B rationale:
Increased urinary output may be expected in a client receiving magnesium sulfate due to its diuretic effects. This finding is not alarming and does not require immediate reporting unless it is associated with other concerning symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Increased muscle weakness is a potential side effect of magnesium sulfate administration. It is important to monitor the client for signs of magnesium toxicity, and increased muscle weakness should be reported promptly as it may indicate the need for adjustments in the dosage or administration of the medication.
Choice D rationale:
Increased respiratory rate is not typically associated with magnesium sulfate use and is unlikely to be a concerning finding in this context. However, it's always essential to monitor respiratory status, but it may not be specifically related to the magnesium sulfate treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is **d. The newborn is beginning to cough**.
Choice A rationale:
An irregular respiratory rate in a newborn is not necessarily an indication for nasopharyngeal suctioning. Irregular respirations can have various causes, and suctioning may not be the appropriate intervention.
Choice B rationale:
A respiratory rate of 32 breaths per minute is within the normal range for a newborn and does not indicate the need for nasopharyngeal suctioning.
Choice C rationale:
A pulse oximetry reading of 91% is low and may indicate the need for intervention, but it does not specifically indicate the need for nasopharyngeal suctioning. Other interventions, such as supplemental oxygen, may be more appropriate.
Choice D rationale:
The newborn beginning to cough is a clear indication that there may be secretions or obstruction in the nasopharynx, and suctioning may be necessary to clear the airway and improve respiratory function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice Arationale:
Offering the client a sitz bath may provide some relief, but it does not address the underlying issue of bladder distention. The priority is to address the bladder distention directly.
Choice Brationale:
Inserting a urinary catheter is not the first-line intervention for bladder distention after vaginal birth. Catheterization carries a risk of infection and trauma, so it should only be done if other interventions are not effective.
Choice C rationale:
Assisting the client to the bathroom is the first action the nurse should take. Bladder distention can occur after birth due to the pressure on the bladder during labour and birth. Encouraging the client to empty her bladder will relieve the distention and promote comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Pouring warm water over the client's perineum might provide some comfort, but it does not address the bladder distention itself.
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