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A nurse is assessing a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. The nurse should report which of the following findings to the provider as an indication of an imminent spontaneous abortion?

A.

Scant, bright red spotting.

B.

Elevated hCG.

C.

Cervical dilation.

D.

Slight abdominal cramps.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: 

Scant, bright red spotting during early pregnancy can be a normal finding known as implantation bleeding, which occurs when the embryo attaches to the uterus. It is generally not a cause for concern unless it becomes heavy and is accompanied by severe pain. 

Choice B rationale: 

Elevated hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) levels during the first trimester are a normal part of a healthy pregnancy. hCG levels peak around 10-12 weeks of gestation and then gradually decrease. A consistent increase in hCG levels is usually a positive sign of a  progressing pregnancy. 

Choice C rationale: 

Cervical dilation during the first trimester, especially when the client is only at 12 weeks of gestation, is not normal and may indicate an imminent spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). This finding should be reported promptly to the healthcare provider for further assessment and management. 

Choice D rationale: 

Slight abdominal cramps can be a normal symptom during early pregnancy as the uterus undergoes changes and expands. However, unless they are severe and accompanied by other concerning signs such as heavy bleeding, they are not necessarily indicative of an imminent spontaneous abortion.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D,C,B,A

Explanation

The correct sequence for suctioning a newborn with a bulb syringe, according to the information provided, is as follows: 1. Compress the bulb syringe (d) to expel the air. 2. Place the bulb syringe in the newborn’s mouth © to suction the mucus. 3. Use the bulb syringe to suction the newborn’s nose (b) after the mouth has been cleared. 4. Assess the newborn for reflex bradycardia (a) following the suctioning. This sequence ensures that the airway is cleared effectively and safely, minimizing the risk of inducing bradycardia by stimulating the vagus nerve during suctioning. Always remember to perform these steps gently and to follow the guidelines and protocols of your healthcare facility.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hct (hematocrit) of 34% is a normal finding during pregnancy. Normal ranges vary during pregnancy, but generally, a hematocrit between 33% to 45% is considered normal during the second trimester.

Choice B rationale:

BUN (blood urea nitrogen) of 25 mg/dL should be reported to the provider. BUN measures kidney function, and during pregnancy, values above 20 mg/dL may indicate possible impaired kidney function, which requires further evaluation.

Choice C rationale:

Platelets of 170,000/mm³ are within the normal range during pregnancy. The normal platelet count during pregnancy is typically between 150,000 to 400,000/mm³.

Choice D rationale:

HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) of 6% is a good indicator of blood sugar control and is within the target range for a pregnant woman with diabetes. The target HbA1c level for pregnant women with diabetes is usually around 6% or lower.

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