A nurse is planning care for a client who is at 16 weeks of gestation and has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following actions should the nurse anticipate taking?
Administer a calcium channel blocker.
Encourage foods that are low in proteins.
Monitor for glycosuria.
Monitor IV fluid therapy.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer a calcium channel blocker. Calcium channel blockers are used primarily for hypertension, angina, and certain cardiac conditions. They are not standard treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum, which is managed with fluid replacement, antiemetics, and nutritional support to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
B. Encourage foods that are low in proteins. Protein intake is essential for fetal growth and maternal health. Clients with hyperemesis gravidarum may tolerate small, frequent meals with bland, high-protein foods better than low-protein options. Avoiding protein is not a recommended intervention, as it does not reduce nausea and may contribute to nutritional deficiencies.
C. Monitor for glycosuria. While glycosuria can occur during pregnancy, it is more relevant in the assessment of gestational diabetes rather than hyperemesis gravidarum. The primary concern in hyperemesis gravidarum is dehydration and electrolyte imbalances rather than glycosuria.
D. Monitor IV fluid therapy. Clients with hyperemesis gravidarum often experience severe nausea and vomiting, leading to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. IV fluid therapy is a critical intervention to restore hydration, correct electrolyte imbalances, and prevent complications such as ketonuria and hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "An incident report has been completed and sent to risk management." Incident reports are used for internal facility documentation and quality improvement but should not be mentioned in the medical record. Including this information could make the report discoverable in legal proceedings, which is why it should remain separate from the client’s medical documentation.
B. "The client fell because the assistive personnel did not place nonskid slippers on the client." This statement assigns blame without objective evidence and does not follow factual documentation principles. Medical records should include observable data, client statements, and assessments rather than subjective conclusions or assumptions about the cause of the fall.
C. "Client stated, 'I lost my balance and fell when I got out of bed to go to the bathroom.'" Including the client's direct statement ensures accurate, objective documentation. It provides firsthand information about the incident without making assumptions or assigning blame. Client statements should always be documented using quotation marks to maintain accuracy.
D. "The client does not appear to have any injuries resulting from the fall." This statement is subjective and may be misleading. A client could have internal injuries that are not immediately visible. Instead, the nurse should document a detailed physical assessment, such as "No visible injuries noted. Client denies pain or discomfort at this time."
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid." Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term asthma management and should not be discontinued without consulting a provider. It can be used alongside inhaled corticosteroids for better asthma control.
B. "I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening." Montelukast is typically administered once daily in the evening because leukotrienes contribute to airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction, which can be more pronounced at night. Evening administration maximizes its effectiveness in preventing asthma symptoms.
C. "It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective." Montelukast begins to show effects within a few days to a few weeks of consistent use, not two months. However, it is not a rescue medication and should be taken regularly for long-term asthma control.
D. "I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing." Montelukast is not a rescue medication and does not provide immediate relief for acute bronchospasms. A short-acting beta-agonist, such as albuterol, should be used for rapid symptom relief during wheezing episodes.
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