A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
For each data collection finding, dick to specify if the finding is consistent with ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn's disease. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Abdominal cramping
Diarrhea
Weight loss
Anemia
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,C"}}
- Abdominal cramping: Present in ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, and Crohn's disease due to inflammation of the bowel. Ulcerative colitis affects the colon, diverticulitis involves inflamed diverticula, and Crohn’s disease can cause transmural inflammation anywhere in the GI tract.
- Diarrhea: A hallmark of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, resulting from mucosal damage and inflammation. Diverticulitis more commonly presents with constipation or alternating bowel habits rather than persistent diarrhea.
- Weight loss: Common in Crohn’s disease due to malabsorption caused by widespread GI involvement. Less likely in ulcerative colitis or diverticulitis unless there is prolonged disease progression or severe complications.
- Anemia: Present in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease due to chronic inflammation and potential GI blood loss. Less common in diverticulitis unless there is active bleeding from perforation or fistula formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Offer the client several choices at mealtimes. Clients with delirium often experience confusion and difficulty processing information. Providing too many choices can increase anxiety and agitation. Instead, offering simple and limited options helps reduce cognitive overload.
B. Alternate daily caregivers. Consistency in caregivers is important for clients with delirium to minimize confusion and distress. Frequent changes in caregivers can contribute to disorientation and make it more difficult for the client to feel secure.
C. Remind the client of the day and time often. Delirium is characterized by fluctuating levels of consciousness and confusion. Frequent orientation to time, place, and situation helps reduce anxiety and supports cognitive function. Using clocks, calendars, and familiar objects in the environment can reinforce orientation.
D. Avoid discussing the client's fears. Clients with delirium may have distressing thoughts or fears that should be acknowledged and addressed. Providing reassurance and a calm, supportive environment can help alleviate anxiety and improve the client's well-being.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Same-sex activity is less risky during pregnancy than male-female intercourse." Sexual activity of any kind can pose potential risks, such as vaginal irritation, pressure on the abdomen, or infection transmission if proper hygiene is not maintained. While pregnancy risks associated with semen exposure do not apply in a same-sex relationship, safety considerations remain important.
B. "There are some modifications that can increase the safety of sexual activity during your pregnancy." Sexual activity is generally safe during pregnancy, but adjustments may be necessary to ensure comfort and reduce potential risks. As the pregnancy progresses, certain positions may need to be changed to avoid pressure on the abdomen. If complications such as placenta previa or a history of preterm labor are present, additional precautions may be recommended.
C. "Most people find that pregnancy significantly decreases their desire for sexual activity." Sexual desire during pregnancy varies among individuals. Some may experience a decrease due to hormonal changes, nausea, or fatigue, while others may have an increased desire for sexual activity.
D. "Since you are monogamous there are no risks related to sexual activity during your pregnancy." A monogamous relationship reduces the risk of sexually transmitted infections but does not eliminate other potential concerns. Vaginal irritation, complications related to certain pregnancy conditions, or discomfort due to physical changes can still occur, making it important to discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider.
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