A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

Exhibits

For each data collection finding, dick to specify if the finding is consistent with ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn's disease. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.

A. Acute onset of confusion. Dementia is a progressive, chronic condition that develops gradually over time. An acute onset of confusion is more characteristic of delirium, which is a sudden, reversible condition often caused by infections, metabolic imbalances, or medications.
B. Illusions. While individuals with dementia may experience visual misperceptions, true illusions—misinterpretations of real external stimuli—are more commonly associated with delirium or psychiatric disorders. Dementia more often leads to problems with recognition (agnosia) rather than distorted perception.
C. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs. Dementia is characterized by progressive cognitive decline, including memory impairment severe enough to interfere with daily activities such as managing finances, preparing meals, or personal hygiene. As the disease progresses, individuals may struggle with problem-solving, language, and recognizing familiar people or places.
D. Catatonia. Catatonia is a state of motor dysfunction, often seen in severe psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia. While individuals with advanced dementia may become withdrawn or exhibit reduced movement, true catatonia, which involves stupor or repetitive movements, is not a hallmark of dementia.

A. "I will bathe my baby under a faucet of running water." Bathing a newborn under a running faucet increases the risk of accidental injury, sudden temperature changes, and loss of control while handling the baby. Instead, a gentle sponge bath or bathing in a small tub with controlled water temperature is recommended.
B. "I will wash my baby's face with a warm, wet washcloth without soap." This is an appropriate practice for newborn care. Using only warm water without soap helps prevent skin irritation, as a newborn’s skin is sensitive and prone to dryness. Special attention should be given to cleaning the eyes, nose, and mouth area gently.
C. "I will give my baby a bath every day." Daily bathing is not necessary for newborns and can lead to skin dryness and irritation. Instead, bathing two to three times per week is sufficient, with daily cleaning of the diaper area, face, and hands as needed.
D. "I will wash my baby's head using a moist towelette." While cleaning the baby’s head is important, a moist towelette is not the best method. The scalp should be gently washed with warm water and a mild baby shampoo to prevent buildup of oils and potential conditions like cradle cap.