A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) transferring a client to a wheelchair. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates proper transfer technique?
Locks the wheelchair after transferring the client
Places the bed in a high position before transferring the client to the wheelchair
Uses a narrow stance when assisting the client to the wheelchair
Positions the wheelchair parallel to the client's bed
The Correct Answer is D
A. Locks the wheelchair after transferring the client: Locking the wheelchair should occur before the transfer to prevent it from rolling during the movement. Locking it after transferring compromises client safety and increases the risk of falls or injury.
B. Places the bed in a high position before transferring the client to the wheelchair: The bed should be placed in the lowest safe position to allow the client’s feet to touch the floor and to ease the transition to a lower surface like a wheelchair. A high bed position creates an unsafe height differential.
C. Uses a narrow stance when assisting the client to the wheelchair: A wide stance provides a stronger, more stable base of support, which is essential for safe body mechanics during a transfer. A narrow stance can lead to imbalance and injury to the AP or client.
D. Positions the wheelchair parallel to the client's bed: Positioning the wheelchair parallel or at a slight angle to the bed allows for easier and safer transfers. This minimizes turning and supports a smoother pivot, reducing strain on both the client and caregiver.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Goggles: Goggles protect the eyes from splashes and should be removed after gloves and gown, once the risk of contamination is lower. Removing them too early can increase the risk of contamination if hands are still contaminated.
B. Gloves: Gloves are the most contaminated item after wound care and should be removed first to prevent spreading microorganisms to other personal protective equipment or the nurse’s skin. Proper glove removal technique reduces the risk of self-contamination.
C. Mask: Masks protect the respiratory tract and are typically removed last, after gloves, gown, and goggles, to maintain protection as long as possible. Removing the mask too early can expose the nurse to airborne particles.
D. Gown: The gown is removed after gloves because it is also contaminated but less so than gloves. Removing gloves first minimizes transferring contaminants from the gloves to the gown or other surfaces during removal.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Have the client perform heel-to-toe walking: Heel-to-toe walking (tandem gait) assesses balance and coordination by challenging the client’s ability to maintain stability during a narrow base of support. Difficulty with this test can indicate problems with cerebellar function or proprioception, which are essential for balance.
B. Perform Weber’s test: Weber’s test evaluates hearing by assessing bone conduction and is not related to balance assessment. It helps differentiate between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss but does not provide information about vestibular function.
C. Check for a positive Babinski reflex: Babinski reflex testing assesses neurological function of the corticospinal tract but does not evaluate balance. A positive Babinski indicates upper motor neuron damage but is unrelated to equilibrium or postural control.
D. Perform the Romberg test: The Romberg test evaluates proprioception and balance by assessing the client’s ability to maintain standing posture with eyes closed. A positive Romberg sign suggests impaired proprioception or vestibular dysfunction affecting balance.
E. Have the client lie in bed and use his heel to draw a line on the opposite shin: This test evaluates coordination and proprioception, important components of balance, by assessing precise lower limb control. Difficulty performing this task may indicate issues with neuromuscular control or proprioception.
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