A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a procedure, but the client states that they no longer want to undergo the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explain that the treatment is both safe and therapeutic.
Tell the client that the procedure is necessary.
Notify the client's loved ones of the client's refusal of the procedure.
Inform the client they have the right to refuse treatment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Explain that the treatment is both safe and therapeutic: Providing reassurance about the safety and effectiveness of the procedure may be informative, but it can unintentionally pressure the client to consent. It does not respect the client’s autonomy or support their right to make independent healthcare decisions.
B. Tell the client that the procedure is necessary: Telling the client a procedure is necessary can sound coercive and may disregard their legal and ethical right to refuse treatment. Nurses must prioritize respecting the client's decisions, even if those decisions involve refusing recommended medical care.
C. Notify the client's loved ones of the client's refusal of the procedure: Informing family members without the client’s consent may breach confidentiality and is not appropriate unless the client is unable to make informed decisions. Client autonomy must be preserved, and their refusal should be respected unless there is an immediate risk of harm.
D. Inform the client they have the right to refuse treatment: Clients have the legal and ethical right to refuse any medical intervention, even if it is life-sustaining. The nurse’s role includes advocating for the client’s autonomy, ensuring informed consent, and supporting their decision without judgment or pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Why do you think you are dying?" This question can sound confrontational and may cause the client to feel defensive. It does not acknowledge the client’s feelings or encourage further communication about their concerns.
B. "I think you should have some quiet time to get some rest." While rest is important, this response dismisses the client’s emotional expression and does not address their fear or need for support regarding dying.
C. "You are concerned that you are dying?" This statement reflects the client’s feelings and encourages them to share more about their fears and concerns. It validates their emotions and opens a supportive dialogue.
D. "It is normal to feel this way with your type of cancer." Although normalizing feelings can be helpful, this response might minimize the client’s personal experience and does not directly explore their expressed worry about dying.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Overweight: A body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 29.9 is classified as overweight. Since the client’s BMI is 32, this category does not apply.
B. Underweight: A BMI less than 18.5 is considered underweight. The client’s BMI of 32 is well above this range, ruling out this classification.
C. Obesity class I: A BMI between 30 and 34.9 falls into obesity class I. The client’s BMI of 32 fits into this category, indicating a level of obesity that increases the risk for chronic health conditions.
D. Normal weight: Normal weight is defined as a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9. Since the client’s BMI exceeds this range, this classification is not appropriate.
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