A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a procedure, but the client states that they no longer want to undergo the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explain that the treatment is both safe and therapeutic.
Tell the client that the procedure is necessary.
Notify the client's loved ones of the client's refusal of the procedure.
Inform the client they have the right to refuse treatment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Explain that the treatment is both safe and therapeutic: Providing reassurance about the safety and effectiveness of the procedure may be informative, but it can unintentionally pressure the client to consent. It does not respect the client’s autonomy or support their right to make independent healthcare decisions.
B. Tell the client that the procedure is necessary: Telling the client a procedure is necessary can sound coercive and may disregard their legal and ethical right to refuse treatment. Nurses must prioritize respecting the client's decisions, even if those decisions involve refusing recommended medical care.
C. Notify the client's loved ones of the client's refusal of the procedure: Informing family members without the client’s consent may breach confidentiality and is not appropriate unless the client is unable to make informed decisions. Client autonomy must be preserved, and their refusal should be respected unless there is an immediate risk of harm.
D. Inform the client they have the right to refuse treatment: Clients have the legal and ethical right to refuse any medical intervention, even if it is life-sustaining. The nurse’s role includes advocating for the client’s autonomy, ensuring informed consent, and supporting their decision without judgment or pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
- Aspiration: The client reports food getting stuck in the mouth and has a hoarse voice, which are classic signs of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). Dysphagia significantly increases the risk for aspiration, where food or liquid enters the airway instead of the esophagus.
- Neurological status: The client also has left-sided weakness, suggesting a neurologic impairment (possibly from a stroke or similar event), which can affect swallowing coordination and airway protection.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","F"]
Explanation
A. Dietary intake: The client ate toast at 0600 and experienced vomiting. Since general anesthesia is typically used for an appendectomy, recent food intake increases the risk of aspiration and should be reported immediately to the surgical team.
B. Pain level: The client reports increasing pain (now 8/10) with rebound tenderness. This may indicate worsening inflammation or risk of rupture, which requires reassessment and potentially expedited surgical intervention.
C. Blood pressure: The blood pressure of 124/80 mm Hg is within normal limits and does not require follow-up before surgery. It reflects stable hemodynamics.
D. Informed consent: The provider has already obtained informed consent and placed it in the medical record. No further follow-up is needed unless the client withdraws consent or shows signs of confusion.
E. Oxygen saturation: The client's oxygen saturation is 96% on room air, which is acceptable. There are no indications of respiratory compromise that require further intervention preoperatively.
F. Allergies: The client reports allergies to shellfish, latex, and penicillin. These pose serious risks during surgery (e.g., anaphylaxis to latex gloves or antibiotics) and must be addressed in the preoperative checklist to ensure appropriate substitutes are used.
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