A nurse is preparing to apply personal protective equipment before caring for a client who requires isolation precautions. Identify the sequence in which the nurse should perform the following steps. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.) (ORDERED RESPONSE)
Put on a gown.
Don a mask.
Put on goggles.
Don gloves.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Put on a gown: The gown is applied first to prevent contamination of the nurse’s clothing and skin. It acts as the foundational barrier and should be secured at the neck and waist to ensure full coverage before other PPE is donned.
B. Don a mask: The mask is put on second to protect the respiratory tract from airborne or droplet contaminants. Proper placement over the nose and mouth is essential before entering the client’s room to reduce inhalation of infectious particles.
C. Put on goggles: Goggles or a face shield are worn next to shield the eyes from splashes or sprays of infectious material. Since the eyes are a mucous membrane, they must be protected after covering the mouth and nose.
D. Don gloves: Gloves are put on last and should cover the cuffs of the gown to ensure a complete barrier. This final step helps prevent the transmission of pathogens via the hands when interacting with the client or the environment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Locks the wheelchair after transferring the client: Locking the wheelchair should occur before the transfer to prevent it from rolling during the movement. Locking it after transferring compromises client safety and increases the risk of falls or injury.
B. Places the bed in a high position before transferring the client to the wheelchair: The bed should be placed in the lowest safe position to allow the client’s feet to touch the floor and to ease the transition to a lower surface like a wheelchair. A high bed position creates an unsafe height differential.
C. Uses a narrow stance when assisting the client to the wheelchair: A wide stance provides a stronger, more stable base of support, which is essential for safe body mechanics during a transfer. A narrow stance can lead to imbalance and injury to the AP or client.
D. Positions the wheelchair parallel to the client's bed: Positioning the wheelchair parallel or at a slight angle to the bed allows for easier and safer transfers. This minimizes turning and supports a smoother pivot, reducing strain on both the client and caregiver.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Take a calcium supplement: Calcium supplements can contribute to constipation by decreasing bowel motility and hardening stools. Recommending calcium without addressing constipation can worsen symptoms.
B. Consume probiotic sources: Probiotics help balance gut flora and improve bowel motility, which can alleviate constipation. Including probiotic-rich foods like yogurt or supplements supports healthier digestion.
C. Use a laxative every day: Daily use of laxatives can lead to dependency and decreased bowel function over time. Laxatives should be used cautiously and not as a first-line or chronic treatment.
D. Bake with white flour: White flour is low in fiber and can contribute to constipation. Whole-grain alternatives are recommended to increase fiber intake and improve bowel regularity.
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