A nurse is preparing to apply personal protective equipment before caring for a client who requires isolation precautions. Identify the sequence in which the nurse should perform the following steps. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.) (ORDERED RESPONSE)
Put on a gown.
Don a mask.
Put on goggles.
Don gloves.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Put on a gown: The gown is applied first to prevent contamination of the nurse’s clothing and skin. It acts as the foundational barrier and should be secured at the neck and waist to ensure full coverage before other PPE is donned.
B. Don a mask: The mask is put on second to protect the respiratory tract from airborne or droplet contaminants. Proper placement over the nose and mouth is essential before entering the client’s room to reduce inhalation of infectious particles.
C. Put on goggles: Goggles or a face shield are worn next to shield the eyes from splashes or sprays of infectious material. Since the eyes are a mucous membrane, they must be protected after covering the mouth and nose.
D. Don gloves: Gloves are put on last and should cover the cuffs of the gown to ensure a complete barrier. This final step helps prevent the transmission of pathogens via the hands when interacting with the client or the environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Check the client's medical records to see which medications were recently administered:
While reviewing medications is important for understanding potential causes of hypoxia, it is not the immediate priority when a client’s oxygen saturation is low. Immediate assessment and intervention to improve oxygenation come first.
B. Notify the charge nurse of the client's condition: Notifying the charge nurse is important but should follow an initial assessment and attempt to address the problem. Immediate client reassessment takes precedence to determine the current status and possible interventions.
C. Review the client's most recent SaO2 level in the medical record: Checking prior oxygen saturation levels can provide context but does not directly address the acute finding of 88% saturation, which requires prompt evaluation and action.
D. Recheck the client's SaO2 level after having the client cough and clear their throat: This action directly addresses a common cause of transient hypoxia such as airway obstruction from secretions. Reassessment after clearing the airway is the priority to determine if oxygenation improves before escalating interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Why do you think you are dying?" This question can sound confrontational and may cause the client to feel defensive. It does not acknowledge the client’s feelings or encourage further communication about their concerns.
B. "I think you should have some quiet time to get some rest." While rest is important, this response dismisses the client’s emotional expression and does not address their fear or need for support regarding dying.
C. "You are concerned that you are dying?" This statement reflects the client’s feelings and encourages them to share more about their fears and concerns. It validates their emotions and opens a supportive dialogue.
D. "It is normal to feel this way with your type of cancer." Although normalizing feelings can be helpful, this response might minimize the client’s personal experience and does not directly explore their expressed worry about dying.
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