A nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing to administer medications to a client who has advanced dementia and does not have an identification band. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the client's identity?
Ask the client to state their room number.
Have the client state their phone number.
Request an assistive personnel to identify the client.
Review the client's photograph in the medical record.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Asking the client to state their room number is incorrect. A client with advanced dementia might not reliably remember or be able to state their room number, so this might not be a reliable method for identification.
Choice B Reason:
Having the client state their phone number is incorrect. Similar to the room number, relying on the client to state their phone number might not be feasible or reliable in cases of advanced dementia.
Choice C Reason:
Requesting an assistive personnel to identify the client is incorrect. While asking another staff member might seem practical, it might not ensure accurate identification, especially if the personnel is not directly involved in the client's care or isn't familiar enough with the client's identity due to frequent rotations or duties.
Choice D Reason:
Reviewing the client's photograph in the medical record is correct. Reviewing the client's photograph in the medical record is a reliable method to confirm the client's identity, especially in cases where the client might have difficulty providing other personal information due to advanced dementia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Training the bladder by voiding every 5 hr. is incorrect. For individuals experiencing urinary incontinence, scheduled voiding at regular intervals might be a part of the management plan. However, the specific interval of every 5 hours might not suit everyone, as it depends on individual bladder capacity and function. Scheduled voiding should be tailored to the individual's needs and not solely based on a fixed time frame.
Choice B Reason:
Applying adult diapers at bedtime is incorrect. While using protective garments like adult diapers may manage urinary incontinence during sleep, it doesn't address the underlying issue or provide a solution to improve the condition.
Choice C Reason:
Performing pelvic-muscle exercises is correct. Pelvic floor muscle exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, can help strengthen the muscles that support the bladder and control urine flow. This can potentially improve urinary incontinence by enhancing bladder control.
Choice D Reason:
Drinking citrus juice with meals is incorrect. Citrus juices can irritate the bladder and potentially exacerbate urinary incontinence for some individuals. Advising the consumption of citrus juice might not be beneficial and could worsen symptoms in certain cases.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I cannot confirm or deny that we have a client by that name." is correct. Respecting patient confidentiality is crucial in healthcare. Revealing any information about a patient's condition without proper authorization or consent could breach confidentiality laws, such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) in the United States. Therefore, providing minimal to no information over the phone to an unidentified caller is the appropriate approach to safeguard the patient's privacy.
Choice B Reason:
"I will tell him you called." Is incorrect. This response implies that the nurse will pass along the information or the fact that the employer called, potentially breaching the patient's confidentiality by confirming the client's presence in the hospital to an unauthorized person.
Choice C Reason:
"The client's condition is stable right now." Is incorrect. Revealing any information about the patient's condition to someone who hasn't been authorized to receive such information can breach patient confidentiality. Even stating that the condition is stable discloses some level of the patient's health status without proper consent.
Choice D Reason:
"He is here in the hospital, but I cannot tell you anything else." Is incorrect. While this response acknowledges the patient's presence in the hospital, it also hints that the nurse has information about the patient. It doesn't adhere to the standard of patient confidentiality, potentially breaching the patient's privacy.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.