A nurse is collecting data from a female client who has a body mass index of 32. The nurse should classify the client as which of the following?
Overweight
Underweight
Obesity class I
Normal weight
The Correct Answer is C
A. Overweight: A body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 29.9 is classified as overweight. Since the client’s BMI is 32, this category does not apply.
B. Underweight: A BMI less than 18.5 is considered underweight. The client’s BMI of 32 is well above this range, ruling out this classification.
C. Obesity class I: A BMI between 30 and 34.9 falls into obesity class I. The client’s BMI of 32 fits into this category, indicating a level of obesity that increases the risk for chronic health conditions.
D. Normal weight: Normal weight is defined as a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9. Since the client’s BMI exceeds this range, this classification is not appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chlorine bleach: Chlorine bleach is the recommended disinfectant for cleaning surfaces contaminated with Clostridium difficile spores. It is effective in killing these hardy spores that are resistant to many other disinfectants.
B. Chlorhexidine: Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic commonly used for skin cleansing, not for disinfecting environmental surfaces contaminated with C. difficile. It is ineffective against spores.
C. Triclosan: Triclosan is an antimicrobial found in some personal care products, but it is not suitable or approved for disinfecting surfaces in healthcare settings, especially against C. difficile.
D. Isopropyl alcohol: Alcohol-based disinfectants are ineffective against C. difficile spores. They do not have sporicidal activity and are not recommended for cleaning in cases of C. difficile infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Testicular examination: Testicular cancer screening is typically encouraged from adolescence to around age 35, as it is more common in younger men. Routine testicular exams are not specifically recommended starting at age 50.
B. Colonoscopy: Colorectal cancer screening, such as colonoscopy, should begin at age 45 or 50 for individuals at average risk. It is a key preventive measure for detecting colorectal cancer in its early stages.
C. Clinical breast examination: Clinical breast exams may be done earlier, typically starting in the 20s or 30s, depending on risk factors. They are not newly initiated at age 50.
D. Fasting blood glucose: Screening for diabetes may begin as early as age 35 in adults with risk factors. It is important but not specifically recommended as a new screening starting at age 50.
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