A nurse is preparing to collect a stool specimen from a client for laboratory testing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when collecting the specimen?
Wait for 4 hr before sending the specimen to the laboratory.
Avoid collecting the specimen from areas of the stool that contain blood.
Transfer the specimen to a cup without it touching the outside of the container.
Collect at least 7.62 cm (3 in) of the client's stool.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wait for 4 hr before sending the specimen to the laboratory: Delaying the transport of stool specimens can affect test results by allowing bacterial growth or degradation of components. Specimens should be sent promptly or refrigerated if there is a delay.
B. Avoid collecting the specimen from areas of the stool that contain blood: If testing for occult blood or infection, areas with blood should be included because they provide important diagnostic information, so avoiding them is incorrect.
C. Transfer the specimen to a cup without it touching the outside of the container: Maintaining specimen integrity and preventing contamination is essential. The nurse should ensure the stool does not contact the outside of the container to avoid spreading pathogens and ensure accurate testing.
D. Collect at least 7.62 cm (3 in) of the client's stool: Collecting such a large amount is unnecessary; usually a smaller amount (about 1 inch or walnut size) is sufficient for testing, so this choice is incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Repeat each exercise 10 times: Performing passive range of motion exercises 3 to 5 times per joint is usually enough to maintain joint flexibility and prevent stiffness. Repeating the exercises excessively may cause muscle fatigue or irritation, especially in immobile clients. The goal is to promote mobility without causing discomfort or harm.
B. Increase flexion during a muscle spasm: Forcing movement during a muscle spasm can increase pain and potentially cause injury to muscles or joints. The nurse should gently stop the exercise when a spasm occurs and allow the muscle to relax before continuing. Careful, slow movements help prevent exacerbation of muscle spasms.
C. Support each extremity above and below the joint: Supporting the extremity above and below the joint stabilizes the joint and surrounding tissues, reducing the risk of injury during passive movement. This technique also helps control the movement and minimizes discomfort for the client. Proper support is essential for safe and effective passive range of motion exercises.
D. Move the joint just past the point of resistance: Moving a joint beyond the point of resistance can cause tissue damage, pain, and joint injury. The nurse should stop movement at the point of resistance or the onset of discomfort, never forcing further motion. Respecting this limit preserves joint integrity and client safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "We can discuss this after completing the admission process." Delaying discussion about the client’s aggression may leave the partner feeling unheard and unsupported during an emotionally charged moment. Immediate acknowledgement is important to build trust and provide reassurance.
B. "Your partner is in the denial stage of grief." Verbal aggression is not typically linked to the denial stage of grief, which is more about avoidance or disbelief. Aggression is more often related to frustration, fear, or physiological changes at end of life.
C. "You should discuss this problem with your family members." Redirecting the partner to family members does not address their concerns directly and can seem dismissive. The nurse should provide direct support and clear information to help the partner understand the client’s behavior.
D. "Your partner is experiencing an expected response to the dying process." Verbal aggression can be a normal reaction to the stress, pain, or neurological changes associated with the dying process. Providing this explanation helps normalize the behavior, reducing anxiety for the partner and promoting understanding.
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