A nurse in an outpatient surgical center is assisting in the care of a client.
WBC count
Pain
Abdominal findings
Blood type
Client's request for information
Blood pressure
Platelet count
Oxygen saturation
Client's PO intake
Capillary refill
Correct Answer : B,E,F,H,I
A. The WBC count was not provided in the nurse’s notes or diagnostic section. Without any indication of infection or abnormal lab values, there is no basis to report WBC.
B. Although the pain level is mild (2/10), it may be contributing to anxiety, increased heart rate (110/min), and elevated BP (158/96 mm Hg). Report in context as part of a comprehensive assessment. Also, confirming that the pain is not worsening or atypical in nature is essential preoperatively.
C. The abdomen is soft, rounded, non-distended, with no tenderness, and active bowel sounds in all four quadrants — all normal postoperative readiness findings for abdominal surgery.
D. Knowing the blood type is routine pre-op procedure and is not an abnormal or urgent finding that needs immediate reporting. It is only relevant if transfusion is anticipated, which is not suggested here.
E. The client is requesting further details about the risks and benefits of surgery, which raises a legal and ethical concern about informed consent. The provider must ensure the client fully understands the procedure, otherwise surgery cannot proceed.
F. This is significantly elevated compared to baseline (126/74). Pre-op hypertension can increase surgical and anesthesia risk and should be evaluated further. It may be due to anxiety, pain, or another condition.
G. Platelet count values were not given in the scenario. Without abnormal lab results or bleeding concerns, there is no indication to report this.
H. This is lower than the previous baseline (97%). An SpO₂ < 94% on room air can signal underlying respiratory issues, atelectasis, sedation effects, or cardiac dysfunction, all of which should be addressed preoperatively.
I. The client ate breakfast at 0730 before a scheduled procedure, violating NPO (nothing by mouth) protocol. This significantly increases the risk of aspiration under anesthesia and must be reported immediately. The surgery may need to be rescheduled.
J. Capillary refill < 2 seconds is normal, indicating adequate peripheral perfusion. No issues with circulation are noted, so there's no reason to notify the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client holds the cane on the stronger side of their body: Holding the cane on the stronger side improves balance and support while reducing strain on the weaker limb. It also helps coordinate movement and distribute weight more efficiently during ambulation.
B. The client advances the cane forward 12.7 cm (5 in): The cane should typically be advanced 15 to 25 cm (6 to 10 inches) forward for optimal support. Advancing it only 5 inches may provide insufficient balance assistance during walking.
C. The client moves their stronger leg forward first: The weaker leg should move forward after the cane to allow the stronger leg to support most of the weight. This pattern maximizes stability and safety during ambulation.
D. The top of the cane is at the same height as the client's waist: The cane should be level with the wrist crease when the client’s arms are relaxed at their sides, not at waist level. A cane that is too high or low can cause discomfort or improper posture.
Correct Answer is ["B","A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Check the client's gastric residual: After confirming tube placement, gastric residual is assessed to evaluate delayed gastric emptying, which could increase the risk of aspiration. This is done before administering medications or feedings.
B. Verify the tube placement: Tube placement is verified first to ensure the medication is delivered into the stomach and not the lungs. This prevents aspiration and other complications associated with incorrect tube placement.
C. Pour the medication into the syringe and allow it to flow by gravity: Once placement is confirmed and residual checked, the medication is administered via gravity through the syringe to minimize pressure on the NG tube and promote safe delivery.
D. Clamp the NG tube for 20 to 30 min: After administering the medication, the NG tube is clamped to allow for medication absorption before suction is resumed. Immediate suctioning would remove the medication before it can take effect.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
