A nurse is assisting in the care of a client.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
At 1000 the nurse enters the client's room. The first action the nurse should take is 
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Rationale for Correct Answers:
- Turn the client to their side: This is a crucial first action. During a seizure, turning the client to their side (recovery position) helps to maintain an open airway, prevent aspiration of saliva or vomitus, and allow secretions to drain from the mouth.
 - Call for assistance: After ensuring the client's safety and positioning, the nurse should call for help to ensure appropriate and prompt support from the healthcare team.
 
Rationale for Incorrect Answers:
- Restrain the client: Restraining a client during a seizure can cause injury. Instead, ensure the area is safe and the client is protected from harm without restricting movement.
 - Place a tongue blade in the client’s mouth: This is unsafe and outdated. Inserting anything in the mouth during a seizure can break teeth or obstruct the airway.
 - Administer lorazepam: Although lorazepam is used to treat ongoing prolonged seizures, it is not the first action in this scenario. Medication administration follows basic safety measures and calling for support.
 
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Impaired hearing: Impaired hearing can increase the risk of injury by reducing the client’s ability to hear alarms or warnings. However, it is considered a sensory impairment rather than a lifestyle choice.
B. Reduced health literacy: Low health literacy can contribute to poor understanding of safety instructions and adherence to precautions, increasing injury risk. Nonetheless, it relates more to knowledge deficits than lifestyle behaviors.
C. Lower extremity weakness: Weakness in the legs increases fall risk due to impaired mobility and balance. This is a physical or functional risk factor rather than a lifestyle risk.
D. Texting while driving: Texting while driving is a high-risk lifestyle behavior directly associated with increased injury and accident rates. It involves voluntary behavior that compromises safety and is a preventable cause of injury.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An assistive personnel raises all four side rails of a client's bed before leaving the room: Raising all four side rails can be considered a form of restraint and poses a safety risk, especially if the client attempts to climb over them. It can increase the risk of falls and injury, particularly in confused or restless clients.
B. An assistive personnel places a weight-sensitive sensor mat on the mattress beneath a client's buttocks: This is not a safety hazard; it's a fall prevention measure. These sensor mats are designed to alert staff when a client attempts to get up, helping prevent falls in at-risk individuals.
C. A client who has bilateral wrist restraints has a capillary refill of less than 2 seconds:
A capillary refill of less than 2 seconds is within normal limits and indicates that circulation to the hands is intact. This suggests that the restraints are not too tight and do not currently pose a circulatory risk to the client.
D. A client who has a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation unit reports a buzzing sensation at the application site: A mild buzzing or tingling sensation is an expected and normal effect of a TENS unit. It does not indicate a malfunction or a safety issue unless it becomes painful or the skin shows signs of irritation or burns.
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