A nurse is preparing to obtain a capillary blood specimen from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Squeeze the client's finger until a blood drop forms.
Prick the side of the client's finger.
Elevate the client's hand above the level of the heart.
Cleanse the client's finger with an iodine swab.
Apply clean gloves.
Correct Answer : B,E
A. Squeezing the client’s finger should be avoided as it can cause hemolysis and affect the accuracy of the blood sample.
B. Pricking the side of the client’s finger is recommended as it tends to be less painful and reduces tissue damage.
C. Elevating the hand above the heart level could reduce blood flow, making it more difficult to obtain a sample.
D. An alcohol swab, not iodine, is typically used to cleanse the site for a capillary blood draw, as iodine can interfere with certain lab results.
E. Applying clean gloves is a standard precaution to prevent contamination and protect both the nurse and the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Moisturizing soap can leave a residue that may interfere with adhesion and is not recommended for stoma care.
B. Pressing the skin barrier for 30 seconds helps to ensure adhesion, which is necessary to prevent leakage and skin irritation.
C. The skin barrier opening should be cut close to the size of the stoma (about 1/8 inch larger) to prevent skin irritation and protect the peristomal skin.
D. Talc powder is not recommended, as it can interfere with the adhesive properties of the barrier.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Calf swelling is a common sign of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) and should be reported as it could indicate a blood clot, which may lead to serious complications if not addressed.
B. Bradycardia is unrelated to DVT and may be due to other underlying conditions.
C. Clammy skin could indicate shock or other systemic issues but is not directly associated with DVT.
D. Tortuous veins are generally a sign of chronic venous insufficiency, not an acute finding indicative of DVT.
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