A nurse is preparing to obtain a capillary blood specimen from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Squeeze the client's finger until a blood drop forms.
Prick the side of the client's finger.
Elevate the client's hand above the level of the heart.
Cleanse the client's finger with an iodine swab.
Apply clean gloves.
Correct Answer : B,E
A. Squeezing the client’s finger should be avoided as it can cause hemolysis and affect the accuracy of the blood sample.
B. Pricking the side of the client’s finger is recommended as it tends to be less painful and reduces tissue damage.
C. Elevating the hand above the heart level could reduce blood flow, making it more difficult to obtain a sample.
D. An alcohol swab, not iodine, is typically used to cleanse the site for a capillary blood draw, as iodine can interfere with certain lab results.
E. Applying clean gloves is a standard precaution to prevent contamination and protect both the nurse and the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Oral care should be provided more frequently, especially for clients with dyspnea, to maintain comfort and hydration.
B. A fan helps circulate air, which can relieve dyspnea by promoting a feeling of airflow and ease of breathing.
C. Repositioning should occur more frequently than every 4 hours, especially for comfort and skin integrity.
D. Elevating the head of the bed, rather than keeping it flat, is recommended to alleviate dyspnea.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Place the client in a private room (Option 1): Given the positive test results for tuberculosis (TB) exposure, placing the client in a private room is crucial for infection control. This helps prevent the spread of TB, which is a highly contagious disease, to other patients and healthcare staff. Isolation is a standard precaution for patients suspected of having active TB.
Apply supplemental oxygen (Option 2): The client's oxygen saturation is low at 88% on room air, indicating hypoxemia. Administering supplemental oxygen is essential to improve the patient's oxygen levels, ensure adequate tissue perfusion, and address any respiratory distress the patient may be experiencing.
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