A nurse is monitoring a client who ambulates with a cane. Which of the following actions by the client should the nurse expect?
The client holds the cane on the stronger side of their body.
The client advances the cane forward 12.7 cm (5 in).
The client moves their stronger leg forward first.
The top of the cane is at the same height as the client's waist.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The client holds the cane on the stronger side of their body: Holding the cane on the stronger side improves balance and support while reducing strain on the weaker limb. It also helps coordinate movement and distribute weight more efficiently during ambulation.
B. The client advances the cane forward 12.7 cm (5 in): The cane should typically be advanced 15 to 25 cm (6 to 10 inches) forward for optimal support. Advancing it only 5 inches may provide insufficient balance assistance during walking.
C. The client moves their stronger leg forward first: The weaker leg should move forward after the cane to allow the stronger leg to support most of the weight. This pattern maximizes stability and safety during ambulation.
D. The top of the cane is at the same height as the client's waist: The cane should be level with the wrist crease when the client’s arms are relaxed at their sides, not at waist level. A cane that is too high or low can cause discomfort or improper posture.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Testicular examination: Testicular cancer screening is typically encouraged from adolescence to around age 35, as it is more common in younger men. Routine testicular exams are not specifically recommended starting at age 50.
B. Colonoscopy: Colorectal cancer screening, such as colonoscopy, should begin at age 45 or 50 for individuals at average risk. It is a key preventive measure for detecting colorectal cancer in its early stages.
C. Clinical breast examination: Clinical breast exams may be done earlier, typically starting in the 20s or 30s, depending on risk factors. They are not newly initiated at age 50.
D. Fasting blood glucose: Screening for diabetes may begin as early as age 35 in adults with risk factors. It is important but not specifically recommended as a new screening starting at age 50.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
- Aspiration: The client reports food getting stuck in the mouth and has a hoarse voice, which are classic signs of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). Dysphagia significantly increases the risk for aspiration, where food or liquid enters the airway instead of the esophagus.
- Neurological status: The client also has left-sided weakness, suggesting a neurologic impairment (possibly from a stroke or similar event), which can affect swallowing coordination and airway protection.
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