A nurse is collecting data from a client who is malnourished due to inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Brittle hair
Yellow conjunctivae
Bradycardia
Clubbing of the fingernails
The Correct Answer is A
A. Brittle hair: Malnutrition often leads to protein and micronutrient deficiencies, which impair hair growth and texture, resulting in dry, brittle, or thinning hair. This is a common visible sign in clients with poor nutritional status.
B. Yellow conjunctivae: Yellowing of the conjunctivae typically indicates jaundice due to liver dysfunction or hemolysis, not malnutrition from inflammatory bowel disease. It reflects bilirubin accumulation rather than nutrient deficiency.
C. Bradycardia: While bradycardia may occur in severe starvation or electrolyte imbalance, it is not a consistent or early indicator of malnutrition from inflammatory bowel disease. It requires further context to be clinically relevant.
D. Clubbing of the fingernails: Clubbing is associated with chronic hypoxia or pulmonary/cardiac conditions. It is not commonly linked to malnutrition or inflammatory bowel disease unless there are severe complications such as chronic anemia or hypoxia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Turn on loud music in client care areas: Loud music can increase noise levels, which contributes to environmental stress and can disrupt clients’ rest and recovery. It is generally contraindicated in acute care settings where reducing stress and promoting healing are priorities.
B. Assign different nurses to provide care for clients each day: Frequent changes in caregivers can increase client anxiety and stress by reducing continuity of care and trust. Consistent assignments promote familiarity, comfort, and better communication between clients and caregivers.
C. Restrict the number of visitors for clients: Limiting visitors helps reduce noise and overcrowding, which are common environmental stressors in acute care units. This strategy supports a calmer environment conducive to client rest and recovery while maintaining essential social support.
D. Offer the clients many choices regarding care: While offering choices can promote autonomy, providing too many options may overwhelm clients, especially those who are ill or stressed. Simplifying decisions helps reduce cognitive overload and environmental stress.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Goggles: Goggles protect the eyes from splashes and should be removed after gloves and gown, once the risk of contamination is lower. Removing them too early can increase the risk of contamination if hands are still contaminated.
B. Gloves: Gloves are the most contaminated item after wound care and should be removed first to prevent spreading microorganisms to other personal protective equipment or the nurse’s skin. Proper glove removal technique reduces the risk of self-contamination.
C. Mask: Masks protect the respiratory tract and are typically removed last, after gloves, gown, and goggles, to maintain protection as long as possible. Removing the mask too early can expose the nurse to airborne particles.
D. Gown: The gown is removed after gloves because it is also contaminated but less so than gloves. Removing gloves first minimizes transferring contaminants from the gloves to the gown or other surfaces during removal.
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