A nurse is caring for a client who expresses concern about weight gain with age. The nurse should inform the client that weight gain with age can result from which of the following factors?
Increase in protein requirements
Increase in fluid requirements
Decrease in vitamin intake
Decrease in muscle mass
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increase in protein requirements: Protein needs may slightly increase with age to maintain muscle mass, but this does not directly cause weight gain. Instead, inadequate protein may contribute to muscle loss.
B. Increase in fluid requirements: Older adults typically have decreased thirst sensation, not increased fluid needs. Weight gain is not directly linked to hydration needs but more to energy balance.
C. Decrease in vitamin intake: While older adults may have reduced vitamin intake due to dietary changes, this affects micronutrient status rather than causing significant weight gain.
D. Decrease in muscle mass: Sarcopenia, the loss of muscle mass with aging, lowers basal metabolic rate. This decreases calorie expenditure, making it easier to gain weight even with unchanged food intake.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
- Aspiration: The client reports food getting stuck in the mouth and has a hoarse voice, which are classic signs of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). Dysphagia significantly increases the risk for aspiration, where food or liquid enters the airway instead of the esophagus.
- Neurological status: The client also has left-sided weakness, suggesting a neurologic impairment (possibly from a stroke or similar event), which can affect swallowing coordination and airway protection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wheelchair is on the left side, which is the postoperative knee, risking strain or injury to the healing limb during transfer. Not ideal for maximizing client safety and independence in mobility.
B: Wheelchair is placed at the head of the bed, making it impractical and unsafe for transfer. No clear pivot point, and body mechanics would be compromised for both the nurse and the client.
C. The wheelchair is positioned on the client's right side, which is the unaffected leg, allowing the client to pivot and transfer using their stronger limb. This placement minimizes strain on the left surgical knee, which reduces pain and risk of injury.
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