A nurse is caring for a client who expresses concern about weight gain with age. The nurse should inform the client that weight gain with age can result from which of the following factors?
Increase in protein requirements
Increase in fluid requirements
Decrease in vitamin intake
Decrease in muscle mass
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increase in protein requirements: Protein needs may slightly increase with age to maintain muscle mass, but this does not directly cause weight gain. Instead, inadequate protein may contribute to muscle loss.
B. Increase in fluid requirements: Older adults typically have decreased thirst sensation, not increased fluid needs. Weight gain is not directly linked to hydration needs but more to energy balance.
C. Decrease in vitamin intake: While older adults may have reduced vitamin intake due to dietary changes, this affects micronutrient status rather than causing significant weight gain.
D. Decrease in muscle mass: Sarcopenia, the loss of muscle mass with aging, lowers basal metabolic rate. This decreases calorie expenditure, making it easier to gain weight even with unchanged food intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mark the length to be inserted on the tube with tape: Marking the insertion length is important to ensure correct placement, but this step should occur after assessing which nare to use and preparing the client.
B. Instruct the client to hyperextend her neck: Hyperextending the neck is not recommended during NG tube insertion; instead, the client should slightly flex the neck to facilitate tube passage.
C. Place a water-based lubricant on the tip of the tube: Lubricating the tube reduces discomfort and eases insertion, but this step comes after selecting the nostril and preparing the client.
D. Compare the patency of the client’s nares: Assessing which nostril is more patent is the first priority to ensure the tube is inserted through the nare that offers the least resistance, reducing trauma and improving comfort during insertion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Oriented to person only indicates the client is confused about time, place, or situation, which increases the risk of injury due to impaired judgment and decreased awareness of surroundings. This cognitive impairment can lead to unsafe behaviors like attempting to get out of bed unassisted or wandering.
B. Hearing acuity intact helps the client receive verbal instructions and alarms, reducing injury risk by facilitating communication and timely responses to safety cues. Good hearing supports situational awareness, which is protective against accidents.
C. Ability to use call light allows the client to summon assistance when needed, helping prevent falls or other injuries. This functional independence in communication is a key safety factor in the acute care setting.
D. Full range of motion in bilateral lower extremities indicates good physical mobility and strength, which decreases injury risk by enabling the client to reposition safely and maintain balance during transfers or ambulation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.