A nurse is administering a liquid medication to a client who has an NG tube set to intermittent suction. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take when administering the medication. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.) (ORDERED RESPONSE)
Check the client's gastric residual.
Verify the tube placement.
Pour the medication into the syringe and allow it to flow by gravity.
Clamp the NG tube for 20 to 30 min.
The Correct Answer is ["B","A","C","D"]
A. Check the client's gastric residual: After confirming tube placement, gastric residual is assessed to evaluate delayed gastric emptying, which could increase the risk of aspiration. This is done before administering medications or feedings.
B. Verify the tube placement: Tube placement is verified first to ensure the medication is delivered into the stomach and not the lungs. This prevents aspiration and other complications associated with incorrect tube placement.
C. Pour the medication into the syringe and allow it to flow by gravity: Once placement is confirmed and residual checked, the medication is administered via gravity through the syringe to minimize pressure on the NG tube and promote safe delivery.
D. Clamp the NG tube for 20 to 30 min: After administering the medication, the NG tube is clamped to allow for medication absorption before suction is resumed. Immediate suctioning would remove the medication before it can take effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Repeat each exercise 10 times: Performing passive range of motion exercises 3 to 5 times per joint is usually enough to maintain joint flexibility and prevent stiffness. Repeating the exercises excessively may cause muscle fatigue or irritation, especially in immobile clients. The goal is to promote mobility without causing discomfort or harm.
B. Increase flexion during a muscle spasm: Forcing movement during a muscle spasm can increase pain and potentially cause injury to muscles or joints. The nurse should gently stop the exercise when a spasm occurs and allow the muscle to relax before continuing. Careful, slow movements help prevent exacerbation of muscle spasms.
C. Support each extremity above and below the joint: Supporting the extremity above and below the joint stabilizes the joint and surrounding tissues, reducing the risk of injury during passive movement. This technique also helps control the movement and minimizes discomfort for the client. Proper support is essential for safe and effective passive range of motion exercises.
D. Move the joint just past the point of resistance: Moving a joint beyond the point of resistance can cause tissue damage, pain, and joint injury. The nurse should stop movement at the point of resistance or the onset of discomfort, never forcing further motion. Respecting this limit preserves joint integrity and client safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Take a calcium supplement: Calcium supplements can contribute to constipation by decreasing bowel motility and hardening stools. Recommending calcium without addressing constipation can worsen symptoms.
B. Consume probiotic sources: Probiotics help balance gut flora and improve bowel motility, which can alleviate constipation. Including probiotic-rich foods like yogurt or supplements supports healthier digestion.
C. Use a laxative every day: Daily use of laxatives can lead to dependency and decreased bowel function over time. Laxatives should be used cautiously and not as a first-line or chronic treatment.
D. Bake with white flour: White flour is low in fiber and can contribute to constipation. Whole-grain alternatives are recommended to increase fiber intake and improve bowel regularity.
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