A nurse is assisting in the care of a client in a provider's office.
A nurse is planning care for the client. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Select all that apply.
Administer a diuretic.
Limit alcohol intake to 2 drinks per day.
Keep daily fat intake to less than 35%
Place on 2300 mg sodium diet.
Administer an antibiotic
Limit foods high in potassium.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. The client has hypertension and high sodium levels, indicating fluid retention, so a diuretic may be prescribed to help manage these conditions.
B. The client reports difficulty sleeping without drinking several beers a night, indicating a potential alcohol problem. Limiting alcohol intake is a common recommendation for clients with this issue.
C. The client has elevated LDL cholesterol, indicating high-fat intake, so limiting fat intake can help manage this.
D. The client has elevated sodium levels, so reducing sodium intake can help manage this.
E. There is no indication for an antibiotic prescription based on the client's symptoms and lab results.
F. There is no indication of high potassium levels, so limiting foods high in potassium is not necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
A. Physical therapy for muscle-strengthening and balance-training is expected because the client has a left lateral malleolus fracture and a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8. Physical therapy can help with rehabilitation and prevent future falls.
B. Calcium supplementation is expected because the client has a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8, indicating osteoporosis. Calcium supplementation is essential for bone health.
C. Vitamin D supplementation is expected because the client has a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8, indicating osteoporosis. Vitamin D supplementation is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
D. A home health evaluation of home safety is expected because the client lives alone and has a history of falling. A home health evaluation can help identify potential hazards and improve safety.
E. Increasing caffeine intake is unexpected because the client already reports consuming at least 3 cups of coffee daily. Increasing caffeine intake further may not be advisable due to potential side effects, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.
F. Increasing daily sun exposure is unexpected because the client has osteoporosis and a history of falling. Excessive sun exposure can increase the risk of skin cancer, and the client may not be able to safely spend extended periods of time in the sun due to mobility limitations. Additionally, vitamin D supplementation is usually recommended over sun exposure for individuals with osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Providing the client with three large meals each day may be overwhelming and may not promote an increase in food intake.
B. Limiting snacks between meals may not promote an increase in food intake and may contribute to malnutrition.
C. Providing the client with finger foods for meals is a practical approach that can promote an increase in food intake and reduce the risk of malnutrition.
D. Restricting visitors during meals may not promote an increase in food intake and may contribute to social isolation.
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