A nurse is assisting in the care of a client in a provider's office.
A nurse is planning care for the client. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Select all that apply.
Administer a diuretic.
Limit alcohol intake to 2 drinks per day.
Keep daily fat intake to less than 35%
Place on 2300 mg sodium diet.
Administer an antibiotic
Limit foods high in potassium.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. The client has hypertension and high sodium levels, indicating fluid retention, so a diuretic may be prescribed to help manage these conditions.
B. The client reports difficulty sleeping without drinking several beers a night, indicating a potential alcohol problem. Limiting alcohol intake is a common recommendation for clients with this issue.
C. The client has elevated LDL cholesterol, indicating high-fat intake, so limiting fat intake can help manage this.
D. The client has elevated sodium levels, so reducing sodium intake can help manage this.
E. There is no indication for an antibiotic prescription based on the client's symptoms and lab results.
F. There is no indication of high potassium levels, so limiting foods high in potassium is not necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying lidocaine gel to the urethra may provide additional lubrication but does not address the immediate issue of resistance during catheter insertion.
B. Inflating the catheter's balloon is inappropriate at this stage, as the catheter is not properly positioned for urine flow, and doing so could cause injury.
C. Lowering the penis to a 45° angle helps to straighten the urethra and can facilitate easier passage of the catheter, making it the most appropriate action.
D. Twisting the catheter gently is not recommended, as this may cause trauma to the urethra or increase discomfort without resolving the resistance issue.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Telling the nurse that permission from the risk manager is required to view the client's record is not accurate and may not address the situation appropriately.
B. Contacting facility security to remove the nurse from the unit is not necessary and may not address the situation appropriately.
C. Completing an incident report about the breach of confidentiality may be appropriate later if the situation escalates or if there is no resolution after speaking to the nurse. However, the immediate step is to address the breach directly.
D. Reminding the nurse that only staff caring for the client may access the client's record is the correct action. The nurse should remind the colleague that access to a client's medical record is restricted to those directly involved in their care. This respects patient confidentiality and complies with legal and ethical guidelines.
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