A nurse is preparing to perform a fecal occult blood test of stool specimens for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Ensure that the stool specimen does not contain urine.
Repeat the test three times using the same stool specimen.
Have the client defecate into a bedpan that contains a small amount of water.
Wear sterile gloves when handling the stool specimen
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Ensuring that the stool specimen does not contain urine helps to prevent false-positive results, as blood from urine could interfere with the test.
B. Each fecal occult blood test should be performed using a fresh stool specimen to ensure accuracy.
C. Having the client defecate into a bedpan with water is unnecessary and may interfere with the test.
D. Standard precautions, including wearing gloves, are sufficient for handling stool specimens; sterile gloves are not required for this procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C,A,B,D,E
Explanation
A. Opening the outside cover of the sterile kit and removing the dust cover exposes the sterile supplies within the kit.
B. Grasping the outermost flap of the sterile kit while opening away from the body helps maintain the sterility of the contents within the kit.
C. Preparing a dry work surface above the waist level ensures that the sterile field is established at a proper height and that the nurse's hands are at the appropriate level for working within the sterile field.
D. Opening the innermost lower flap of the sterile kit while standing away from the sterile field allows the nurse to access the sterile supplies without contaminating the sterile field.
E. Opening each side flap of the sterile kit individually while pulling to the side further establishes the sterile field and provides access to the sterile supplies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This response is judgmental and may cause the client to feel guilty or defensive.
B. This response shows empathy and respect for the client's decision.
C. This response may be appropriate if the client needs further information or counseling but should not be the initial response.
D. This response is confrontational and may cause the client to become defensive.
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