A nurse is providing end-of-life care to a client who is experiencing dyspnea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Provide oral care to the client once every 8 hr.
Reposition the client once every 4 hr.
Place the head of the client's bed flat.
Use a fan to circulate air in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale for A: Providing oral care once every 8 hours is not directly related to relieving dyspnea. Oral care addresses comfort related to dry mouth, but it doesn't improve breathing difficulties.
Rationale for B: Repositioning the client every 4 hours can help alleviate dyspnea by improving lung expansion and preventing pooling of secretions. It also helps in reducing pressure injuries, promoting comfort, and preventing complications.
Rationale for C: Placing the head of the bed flat can exacerbate dyspnea by hindering lung expansion. It is recommended to elevate the head of the bed to improve air exchange and breathing.
Rationale for D: While using a fan can help with the sensation of breathlessness, repositioning every 4 hours is a more direct action to support ventilation and reduce dyspnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Regular clinical breast examinations by a healthcare provider are recommended for all women, typically starting at age 30, regardless of family history, as part of early detection efforts for breast cancer.
B. While mammograms are important for breast cancer screening, the age at which they should start may vary based on individual risk factors and guidelines from different organizations.
C. Breast ultrasound may be used in specific cases but is not typically recommended as a routine screening tool for breast cancer in asymptomatic women without specific risk factors.
D. Breast self-examinations are important for women to become familiar with their breasts and detect any changes, but the age at which they should start may vary based on individual risk factors and guidelines.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Clamping the tube when going for a walk is not recommended because it can cause urine to back up into the bladder.
B. Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the waist is recommended to prevent reflux of urine and reduce the risk of infection.
C. Emptying the drainage bag once a day may not be frequent enough to prevent urinary stasis and infection.
D. Applying antiseptic ointment to the tip of the penis is not recommended because it can cause irritation and discomfort.
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