A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client.
Click to highlight below the findings that require immediate follow-up.
Body system/Findings
Neurological- Alert and oriented to person, place, and time; deep tendon reflexes 4+
Musculoskeletal - Generalized weakness with equal bilateral muscle strength and mild leg cramping
Respiratory- Lungs clear
Cardiovascular- Heart rate irregular: Heart rate 95/min
Gastrointestinal- Bowel sounds hyperactive x 4 quadrants
Neurological- Alert and oriented to person, place, and time; deep tendon reflexes 4+
Musculoskeletal - Generalized weakness with equal bilateral muscle strength and mild leg cramping
Respiratory- Lungs clear
Cardiovascular- Heart rate irregular: Heart rate 95/min
Gastrointestinal- Bowel sounds hyperactive x 4 quadrants
The Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Rationale:
A. These neurological findings are within normal limits and do not require immediate follow-up.
B. These musculoskeletal findings are not indicative of an emergency and can be addressed during routine care.
C. Clear lung sounds are a normal finding and do not require immediate follow-up.
D. An irregular heart rate may indicate an arrhythmia or other cardiovascular issue that requires further assessment and intervention.
E. Hyperactive bowel sounds can indicate a variety of gastrointestinal issues, including bowel obstruction or ileus, which may require immediate intervention or further investigation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cleansing the client's outer ear with isopropyl alcohol to remove wax is not recommended because it can cause irritation and dryness.
B. Pulling the client's pinna downward and back is an incorrect technique for instilling otic medication in an adult client. An adult ear should be pulled upwards and backwards.
C. Holding the ear dropper 1 cm (0.5 in) from the client's ear is accurate.
D. Requesting the client remain supine for 10 min following administration is not necessary and may not be practical, instead the client should lie on the contralateral side.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Telling the nurse that permission from the risk manager is required to view the client's record is not accurate and may not address the situation appropriately.
B. Contacting facility security to remove the nurse from the unit is not necessary and may not address the situation appropriately.
C. Completing an incident report about the breach of confidentiality may be appropriate later if the situation escalates or if there is no resolution after speaking to the nurse. However, the immediate step is to address the breach directly.
D. Reminding the nurse that only staff caring for the client may access the client's record is the correct action. The nurse should remind the colleague that access to a client's medical record is restricted to those directly involved in their care. This respects patient confidentiality and complies with legal and ethical guidelines.
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