A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client.
Click to highlight below the findings that require immediate follow-up.
Body system/Findings
Neurological- Alert and oriented to person, place, and time; deep tendon reflexes 4+
Musculoskeletal - Generalized weakness with equal bilateral muscle strength and mild leg cramping
Respiratory- Lungs clear
Cardiovascular- Heart rate irregular: Heart rate 95/min
Gastrointestinal- Bowel sounds hyperactive x 4 quadrants
Neurological- Alert and oriented to person, place, and time; deep tendon reflexes 4+
Musculoskeletal - Generalized weakness with equal bilateral muscle strength and mild leg cramping
Respiratory- Lungs clear
Cardiovascular- Heart rate irregular: Heart rate 95/min
Gastrointestinal- Bowel sounds hyperactive x 4 quadrants
The Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Rationale:
A. These neurological findings are within normal limits and do not require immediate follow-up.
B. These musculoskeletal findings are not indicative of an emergency and can be addressed during routine care.
C. Clear lung sounds are a normal finding and do not require immediate follow-up.
D. An irregular heart rate may indicate an arrhythmia or other cardiovascular issue that requires further assessment and intervention.
E. Hyperactive bowel sounds can indicate a variety of gastrointestinal issues, including bowel obstruction or ileus, which may require immediate intervention or further investigation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tortuous veins are a common finding in clients with deep-vein thrombosis and may not require immediate reporting.
B. Clammy skin may be a sign of poor circulation but is not specific to deep-vein thrombosis and may not require immediate reporting.
C. Bradycardia is not typically associated with deep-vein thrombosis and may not require immediate reporting.
D. Calf swelling is a common sign of deep-vein thrombosis and should be reported to the provider immediately.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Wrist restraint orders typically require renewal every 24 hours, not every 36 hours.
B. Checking the client's range of motion every 6 hours is not specific to the use of wrist restraints.
C. Secure the restraints with a quick-release knot, not a square knot, to allow for quick removal in case of emergency.
D. Making sure two fingers fit under the restraints is important to ensure that they are not too tight and do not cause injury to the client.
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