A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who just started receiving a blood transfusion 5 min ago. Which of the following findings should be reported first to the provider?
Hyperthermia
Urticaria
Dyspnea
Headache
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Hyperthermia may indicate a transfusion reaction, but dyspnea is a more immediate concern.
B. Urticaria may indicate a mild allergic reaction, but dyspnea is a more immediate concern.
C. Dyspnea is a sign of a possible transfusion reaction and should be reported immediately to the provider.
D. A headache may indicate a mild reaction to the blood transfusion, but dyspnea is a more immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cleanse the wound with cotton balls – Cotton fibers can shed and leave debris in the wound, increasing the risk of infection. Gauze or irrigation is preferred.
B. Use a 10-mL syringe filled with cleansing solution – A 10-mL syringe does not provide sufficient pressure for effective irrigation. A 30- to 60-mL syringe is typically recommended.
C. Hold the syringe tip 2.5 cm (1 in) above the upper end of the wound – This ensures appropriate pressure and prevents contamination while effectively flushing out debris.
D. Dry the wound bed with gauze squares – The wound bed should be kept moist to promote healing; only the surrounding skin should be dried if necessary.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administering diuretics in the evening may increase the client's need to urinate and disrupt sleep.
B. Using overhead lighting when checking equipment may disrupt the client's sleep and should be avoided.
C. Keeping the door to the client's room closed can reduce noise and disturbances from the hallway, promoting a more restful sleep environment.
D. Providing snug-fitting nightwear may be uncomfortable and restrict movement during sleep.
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