A nurse is preparing to provide tracheostomy care to a client who has a chronic tracheostomy. In which order should the nurse complete the following steps? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Unlock and remove the inner cannula.
Scrub the inside and outside of the inner cannula with a small brush
Wipe the inside of the inner cannula with a folded pipe cleaner.
Pour 2.54 cm (1 in) of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the sterile basin.
Cleanse the stoma site with 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
The Correct Answer is A,D,B,C,E
A. Unlock and remove the inner cannula is the first step because it allows access to the inner cannula for cleaning.
B. Scrub the inside and outside of the inner cannula with a small brush is the third step because it removes debris and secretions from the inner cannula.
C. Wipe the inside of the inner cannula with a folded pipe cleaner is the fourth step because it further cleans the inner cannula.
D. Pour 2.54 cm (1 in) of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the sterile basin is the second step because it provides the solution for cleaning the inner cannula.
E. Cleanse the stoma site with 0.9% sodium chloride solution is the final step because it cleans the stoma site before replacing the inner cannula.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A photograph is a unique identifier that helps ensure the correct client receives the correct medications.
B. A medical diagnosis is not a unique identifier and may not be accurate if the client has multiple diagnoses.
C. A room number is not a unique identifier and may not be accurate if the client has been moved to a different room.
D. Age is not a unique identifier and may not be accurate if the client has multiple ages.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Allowing sterile forceps to rest in a container of sterile does not affect the sterility of the field.
B. Pouring sterile solution with the bottle held over the field is an inappropriate technique since it breaches the sterility of the field.
C. Placing unnecessary sterile items on the field is not ideal, but it does not indicate contamination of the surgical field.
D. The handle of a pair of sterile scissors resting 5 cm (2 in) from the field's edge does not indicate contamination of the surgical field. The scissors should be placed within easy reach of the nurse but should not touch non-sterile items.
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