A nurse is preparing to provide tracheostomy care to a client who has a chronic tracheostomy. In which order should the nurse complete the following steps? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Unlock and remove the inner cannula.
Scrub the inside and outside of the inner cannula with a small brush
Wipe the inside of the inner cannula with a folded pipe cleaner.
Pour 2.54 cm (1 in) of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the sterile basin.
Cleanse the stoma site with 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
The Correct Answer is A,D,B,C,E
A. Unlock and remove the inner cannula is the first step because it allows access to the inner cannula for cleaning.
B. Scrub the inside and outside of the inner cannula with a small brush is the third step because it removes debris and secretions from the inner cannula.
C. Wipe the inside of the inner cannula with a folded pipe cleaner is the fourth step because it further cleans the inner cannula.
D. Pour 2.54 cm (1 in) of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the sterile basin is the second step because it provides the solution for cleaning the inner cannula.
E. Cleanse the stoma site with 0.9% sodium chloride solution is the final step because it cleans the stoma site before replacing the inner cannula.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cleanse the wound with cotton balls – Cotton fibers can shed and leave debris in the wound, increasing the risk of infection. Gauze or irrigation is preferred.
B. Use a 10-mL syringe filled with cleansing solution – A 10-mL syringe does not provide sufficient pressure for effective irrigation. A 30- to 60-mL syringe is typically recommended.
C. Hold the syringe tip 2.5 cm (1 in) above the upper end of the wound – This ensures appropriate pressure and prevents contamination while effectively flushing out debris.
D. Dry the wound bed with gauze squares – The wound bed should be kept moist to promote healing; only the surrounding skin should be dried if necessary.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administering diuretics in the evening may increase the client's need to urinate and disrupt sleep.
B. Using overhead lighting when checking equipment may disrupt the client's sleep and should be avoided.
C. Keeping the door to the client's room closed can reduce noise and disturbances from the hallway, promoting a more restful sleep environment.
D. Providing snug-fitting nightwear may be uncomfortable and restrict movement during sleep.
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