A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) who is performing hand hygiene. The nurse should recognize that the AP is using proper technique when he does which of the following?
Scrubs hands with antibacterial soap for 10 seconds
Washes his hands under hot running water
Uses firm, circular motions to wash his hands
Dries his hands from the forearms to the fingers
The Correct Answer is C
A. Scrubs hands with antibacterial soap for 10 seconds: The recommended duration for effective handwashing is at least 20 seconds to ensure adequate removal of microbes and reduce infection risk. Washing for only 10 seconds is insufficient to properly cleanse the hands.
B. Washes his hands under hot running water: Using hot water can cause skin irritation and dryness, which may lead to compromised skin integrity. Warm or cold water is recommended as it effectively removes germs without damaging the skin.
C. Uses firm, circular motions to wash his hands: Using firm, circular motions ensures thorough cleansing of all hand surfaces, including between fingers and around nails. This technique promotes effective removal of dirt and microorganisms and is consistent with hand hygiene best practices.
D. Dries his hands from the forearms to the fingers: Drying should always proceed from the fingertips toward the forearms to prevent recontamination of clean hands. Drying from forearms to fingers can transfer contaminants back to the hands, defeating the purpose of handwashing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","G"]
Explanation
A. Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source: Oxygen is flammable, and this safety measure helps prevent fire hazards in the home environment.
B. Store the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank: Keeping the wrench with the tank ensures quick and easy access in case the oxygen needs to be turned on or off during an emergency.
C. Adjust the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing: Clients should never adjust oxygen flow independently; flow rate changes must be prescribed and monitored by the healthcare provider to prevent complications like oxygen toxicity or hypoventilation.
D. Take antibiotic medication with or without food: This varies by antibiotic. Cefazolin, for example, was given IV in the hospital, and the oral form prescribed for home use might require food to reduce GI side effects; instructions should be drug-specific.
E. Take steroid medication in the morning: Steroids mimic the body’s natural cortisol rhythm; taking them in the morning minimizes insomnia and other endocrine side effects.
F. Decrease the steroid dose each day: Steroid tapering must follow a specific provider-prescribed regimen. Improper tapering can lead to adrenal insufficiency or withdrawal symptoms.
G. Take antibiotics for 10 days: Completing the full antibiotic course, even if symptoms improve, helps prevent antibiotic resistance and ensures complete eradication of the infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will be told about alternative procedures before I'm asked to sign the consent form." Understanding alternative options is a key component of informed consent. Clients must be informed about the risks, benefits, and alternatives to the proposed procedure so they can make a voluntary, educated decision.
B. "My nurse is responsible for obtaining informed consent." While nurses often witness the client’s signature and may provide teaching, the responsibility for obtaining informed consent legally lies with the provider performing the procedure, who must explain the details and answer questions.
C. "Once I sign the consent form, I cannot change my mind about having the procedure." Clients retain the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure begins. Signing the form does not waive this right, and they can refuse or delay the procedure if they choose.
D. "The consent form will include the estimated time for my recovery from the procedure." Recovery time is usually discussed during preoperative teaching but is not a required element of the consent form itself. The form primarily covers procedure details, risks, and alternatives.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
