A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) who is performing hand hygiene. The nurse should recognize that the AP is using proper technique when he does which of the following?
Scrubs hands with antibacterial soap for 10 seconds
Washes his hands under hot running water
Uses firm, circular motions to wash his hands
Dries his hands from the forearms to the fingers
The Correct Answer is C
A. Scrubs hands with antibacterial soap for 10 seconds: The recommended duration for effective handwashing is at least 20 seconds to ensure adequate removal of microbes and reduce infection risk. Washing for only 10 seconds is insufficient to properly cleanse the hands.
B. Washes his hands under hot running water: Using hot water can cause skin irritation and dryness, which may lead to compromised skin integrity. Warm or cold water is recommended as it effectively removes germs without damaging the skin.
C. Uses firm, circular motions to wash his hands: Using firm, circular motions ensures thorough cleansing of all hand surfaces, including between fingers and around nails. This technique promotes effective removal of dirt and microorganisms and is consistent with hand hygiene best practices.
D. Dries his hands from the forearms to the fingers: Drying should always proceed from the fingertips toward the forearms to prevent recontamination of clean hands. Drying from forearms to fingers can transfer contaminants back to the hands, defeating the purpose of handwashing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An assistive personnel is late for the upcoming shift: Tardiness is an issue of staff performance or scheduling rather than client safety, and it should be addressed through administrative or managerial processes. It does not require an incident report unless it directly results in harm or neglect to a client.
B. A client refuses to eat at mealtime: Client refusal to eat is a common occurrence and is managed through nutritional assessments and care planning. While it should be documented in the medical record, it does not constitute an unusual or adverse event that requires an incident report.
C. A family member is napping in the client's room: A family member resting in the room is not an incident unless it interferes with care or violates facility policy. This situation is not associated with client harm or safety risk, so it does not meet the criteria for incident reporting.
D. A client's bed alarm is malfunctioning: A malfunctioning bed alarm is a safety issue, particularly for clients at risk of falls. It represents a potential hazard that could lead to client injury, making it necessary to complete an incident report to document the problem and prompt timely intervention or equipment repair.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The stoma protrudes slightly from the abdomen: A stoma that protrudes slightly (about 1–2 cm) above the skin surface is normal and indicates healthy placement. This finding does not require reporting.
B. The stoma bleeds lightly when touched: Light bleeding with gentle palpation or cleaning is common due to the stoma’s rich blood supply and is generally not concerning unless bleeding is excessive.
C. The stoma is draining a small amount of liquid stool: Liquid stool drainage is expected from a colostomy, especially in the early postoperative period. This is a normal finding that does not require reporting.
D. The stoma appears dark in color: A dark, dusky, or black stoma indicates compromised blood flow and possible ischemia or necrosis. This is a serious finding that requires immediate reporting to prevent further complications.
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