A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) who is performing hand hygiene. The nurse should recognize that the AP is using proper technique when he does which of the following?
Scrubs hands with antibacterial soap for 10 seconds
Washes his hands under hot running water
Uses firm, circular motions to wash his hands
Dries his hands from the forearms to the fingers
The Correct Answer is C
A. Scrubs hands with antibacterial soap for 10 seconds: The recommended duration for effective handwashing is at least 20 seconds to ensure adequate removal of microbes and reduce infection risk. Washing for only 10 seconds is insufficient to properly cleanse the hands.
B. Washes his hands under hot running water: Using hot water can cause skin irritation and dryness, which may lead to compromised skin integrity. Warm or cold water is recommended as it effectively removes germs without damaging the skin.
C. Uses firm, circular motions to wash his hands: Using firm, circular motions ensures thorough cleansing of all hand surfaces, including between fingers and around nails. This technique promotes effective removal of dirt and microorganisms and is consistent with hand hygiene best practices.
D. Dries his hands from the forearms to the fingers: Drying should always proceed from the fingertips toward the forearms to prevent recontamination of clean hands. Drying from forearms to fingers can transfer contaminants back to the hands, defeating the purpose of handwashing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Leave the needle in place for 10 seconds after the injection: Leaving the needle in place for approximately 10 seconds after administering a subcutaneous injection helps ensure full delivery of the medication and reduces the chance of medication leakage at the injection site.
B. Use a 5-inch needle for the injection: A 5-inch needle is excessively long for subcutaneous injections and would likely penetrate muscle tissue, increasing the risk of injury or incorrect medication administration. Subcutaneous injections typically require a needle length between ⅜ and ⅝ inch.
C. Inject the medication using the Z-track technique: The Z-track technique is used for intramuscular injections to minimize medication leakage and reduce irritation. It is not appropriate for subcutaneous injections, which are administered into the fatty layer beneath the skin, not deep muscle tissue.
D. Insert the syringe at a 15° angle during injection: A 15° angle is used for intradermal injections. Subcutaneous injections should be administered at a 45° to 90° angle depending on the client’s body mass to ensure the medication is delivered into the subcutaneous tissue, not the dermis or muscle.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "We can discuss this after completing the admission process." Delaying discussion about the client’s aggression may leave the partner feeling unheard and unsupported during an emotionally charged moment. Immediate acknowledgement is important to build trust and provide reassurance.
B. "Your partner is in the denial stage of grief." Verbal aggression is not typically linked to the denial stage of grief, which is more about avoidance or disbelief. Aggression is more often related to frustration, fear, or physiological changes at end of life.
C. "You should discuss this problem with your family members." Redirecting the partner to family members does not address their concerns directly and can seem dismissive. The nurse should provide direct support and clear information to help the partner understand the client’s behavior.
D. "Your partner is experiencing an expected response to the dying process." Verbal aggression can be a normal reaction to the stress, pain, or neurological changes associated with the dying process. Providing this explanation helps normalize the behavior, reducing anxiety for the partner and promoting understanding.
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