A nurse is evaluating the progress of a school-age child who takes methylphenidate. Which of the following findings indicates the effectiveness of the medication?

Decreased impulsiveness

Increased urine output

Increased appetite

Decreased abdominal pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Decreased impulsiveness: Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. One of the therapeutic effects of methylphenidate is the reduction of impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and inattention, which are hallmark symptoms of ADHD. Therefore, a decrease in impulsiveness would indicate that the medication is effective.
B. Increased urine output: Methylphenidate is not expected to affect urine output. Increased urine output is not a typical finding indicating the effectiveness of methylphenidate.
C. Increased appetite: Methylphenidate commonly causes appetite suppression as a side effect. Therefore, an increase in appetite would not be indicative of the medication's effectiveness. In fact, a decrease in appetite is a common adverse effect of methylphenidate.
D. Decreased abdominal pain: Methylphenidate is not typically used to treat abdominal pain, and its effectiveness is not evaluated based on the relief of abdominal pain. The primary therapeutic effect of methylphenidate in ADHD is the improvement of attention, focus, and impulse control. Therefore, decreased abdominal pain would not be a reliable indicator of the medication's effectiveness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. "During this test, I will push a button if my baby moves."

Rationale:
A. "This test will tell me if my baby has a genetic problem." - Nonstress testing (NST) is used to evaluate fetal well-being by assessing fetal heart rate accelerations in response to fetal movement. It does not diagnose genetic problems.
B. "I will get oxytocin during this test." - Oxytocin is not typically administered during nonstress testing. NST is a non-invasive procedure that involves placing a fetal heart rate monitor on the mother's abdomen to monitor the baby's heart rate.
C. "During this test, I must not eat or drink anything." - While it's generally recommended to have a snack or meal before the test to encourage fetal movement, fasting is not required for NST unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare provider.
D. "During this test, I will push a button if my baby moves." - This statement demonstrates an understanding of how NST works. The client is instructed to push a button whenever they feel fetal movement, allowing the healthcare provider to correlate fetal movement with changes in the fetal heart rate pattern.

A. Changing the inner cannula on a tracheostomy B. Administering a platelet transfusion C. Irrigation of an external ear canal D. Inserting a tunneled central venous catheter

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Changing the inner cannula on a tracheostomy: This procedure falls within the RN's scope of practice, as it involves basic tracheostomy care and maintenance, which nurses commonly perform.
B. Administering a platelet transfusion: Administering blood and blood products, including platelet transfusions, is within the RN's scope of practice, provided the nurse has appropriate training and competency.
C. Irrigation of an external ear canal: Irrigation of an external ear canal is a routine nursing procedure that falls within the RN's scope of practice, as long as it does not involve invasive procedures beyond irrigation.
D. Inserting a tunneled central venous catheter: Inserting tunneled central venous catheters is typically performed by advanced practice nurses or physicians with specific training and certification, such as nurse practitioners or interventional radiologists. This procedure is beyond the scope of practice for RNs and requires specialized skills and knowledge.

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A nurse is evaluating the progress of a school-age child who takes methylphenidate. Which of the following findings indicates the effectiveness of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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