A nurse is evaluating the progress of a school-age child who takes methylphenidate. Which of the following findings indicates the effectiveness of the medication?
Decreased impulsiveness
Increased urine output
Increased appetite
Decreased abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreased impulsiveness: Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. One of the therapeutic effects of methylphenidate is the reduction of impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and inattention, which are hallmark symptoms of ADHD. Therefore, a decrease in impulsiveness would indicate that the medication is effective.
B. Increased urine output: Methylphenidate is not expected to affect urine output. Increased urine output is not a typical finding indicating the effectiveness of methylphenidate.
C. Increased appetite: Methylphenidate commonly causes appetite suppression as a side effect. Therefore, an increase in appetite would not be indicative of the medication's effectiveness. In fact, a decrease in appetite is a common adverse effect of methylphenidate.
D. Decreased abdominal pain: Methylphenidate is not typically used to treat abdominal pain, and its effectiveness is not evaluated based on the relief of abdominal pain. The primary therapeutic effect of methylphenidate in ADHD is the improvement of attention, focus, and impulse control. Therefore, decreased abdominal pain would not be a reliable indicator of the medication's effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Did anything in particular make you feel this way?" - While exploring potential triggers for the client's feelings of uselessness is important, assessing for suicidal ideation takes precedence. However, this question can be asked after addressing the immediate safety concern.
B. "Do you ever think about harming yourself?" - This is the priority assessment question. Older adults experiencing feelings of uselessness and worthlessness may be at risk for suicidal ideation or self-harm. Asking about thoughts of self-harm allows the nurse to assess the client's safety and determine the need for immediate intervention.
C. "How long have you had these feelings of uselessness?" - While understanding the duration of the client's feelings is relevant, assessing for suicidal ideation is more critical in ensuring the client's safety.
D. "Would you tell me more about the changes you see in your body?" - Exploring the client's perception of physical changes is important for addressing body image concerns and promoting self-esteem. However, assessing for suicidal ideation takes precedence as it addresses the client's immediate safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will take the medication in the morning." - Metformin extended-release tablets are typically taken with the evening meal to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it in the morning may increase the risk of side effects during the day.
B. "I will avoid crushing this medication." - Metformin extended-release tablets should not be crushed, chewed, or broken, as doing so can disrupt the extended-release mechanism, leading to an increased risk of adverse effects or decreased efficacy.
C. "I will take the medication on an empty stomach." - While metformin can be taken with or without food, it is generally recommended to take it with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of nausea or upset stomach.
D. "I will expect to gain weight." - Weight loss is a common side effect of metformin, particularly in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, expecting weight gain would indicate a misunderstanding of the medication's effects.
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