A nurse is evaluating the progress of a school-age child who takes methylphenidate. Which of the following findings indicates the effectiveness of the medication?

Decreased impulsiveness

Increased urine output

Increased appetite

Decreased abdominal pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Decreased impulsiveness: Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. One of the therapeutic effects of methylphenidate is the reduction of impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and inattention, which are hallmark symptoms of ADHD. Therefore, a decrease in impulsiveness would indicate that the medication is effective.
B. Increased urine output: Methylphenidate is not expected to affect urine output. Increased urine output is not a typical finding indicating the effectiveness of methylphenidate.
C. Increased appetite: Methylphenidate commonly causes appetite suppression as a side effect. Therefore, an increase in appetite would not be indicative of the medication's effectiveness. In fact, a decrease in appetite is a common adverse effect of methylphenidate.
D. Decreased abdominal pain: Methylphenidate is not typically used to treat abdominal pain, and its effectiveness is not evaluated based on the relief of abdominal pain. The primary therapeutic effect of methylphenidate in ADHD is the improvement of attention, focus, and impulse control. Therefore, decreased abdominal pain would not be a reliable indicator of the medication's effectiveness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Lift the traction weights when repositioning the child in bed.

This action should not be included in the plan of care because lifting the traction weights can interfere with the traction's effectiveness and potentially cause harm or injury to the child. The weights are specifically calibrated to provide the necessary tension for the traction to stabilize the fracture site.

B. Have the child rate their level of pain every 8 hours.

While pain assessment is an essential component of nursing care, the frequency of every 8 hours may not be sufficient, especially for a child in skeletal traction. Pain management should be more frequent and individualized based on the child's needs, which may vary throughout the day.

C. Monitor the neurovascular status of the child's lower extremities every 12 hours.

Neurovascular assessment is crucial for patients in traction to detect any signs of compromised circulation or nerve function. However, every 12 hours may not be frequent enough to promptly identify changes in neurovascular status. More frequent assessments, such as every 1-2 hours initially and then gradually decreasing based on stability, are typically recommended.

D. Educate the child's guardians about pin site care prior to discharge.

This is the correct answer. Educating the child's guardians about pin site care is essential to prevent infection and other complications associated with skeletal traction. Proper care of the pin sites reduces the risk of infection, which can lead to serious complications such as osteomyelitis. Providing education prior to discharge ensures that the guardians are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to care for the child at home effectively.

A. Provide the client with a low-protein diet. B. Ambulate the client every 4 hr. C. Ensure that the side rails are up on the client's bed. D. Check the fetal heart rate twice daily.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Provide the client with a low-protein diet: Clients with severe preeclampsia may require dietary modifications, but a low-protein diet is not typically indicated. Instead, they may need a balanced diet with adequate protein intake to support maternal and fetal health.
B. Ambulate the client every 4 hr: Ambulation may not be suitable for a client with severe preeclampsia due to the risk of seizures and other complications associated with the condition. Bed rest or limited activity is often recommended to reduce the risk of adverse outcomes.
C. Ensure that the side rails are up on the client's bed: This action is crucial for the safety of the client with severe preeclampsia, as they are at risk of seizures, which can lead to injury from falls. Keeping the side rails up helps prevent falls and ensures the client's safety during periods of altered consciousness.
D. Check the fetal heart rate twice daily: Monitoring the fetal heart rate is essential in managing severe preeclampsia to assess fetal well-being and detect signs of fetal distress. However, the frequency of monitoring may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the healthcare provider's orders. More frequent monitoring may be necessary in some cases.

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A nurse is evaluating the progress of a school-age child who takes methylphenidate. Which of the following findings indicates the effectiveness of the medication?

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