A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis. During the shift, the client received 0.45% sodium chloride IV at 500 mL/hr for 3 hr. then at 200 mL/hr for 3 hr., and then dextrose 5% in water at 75 mL/hr for 2 hr. What is the total volume the nurse should document for the client's IV fluid intake? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["2250"]
To calculate the total volume of IV fluid intake for the client, we need to add up the volumes of each type of fluid administered.
For 0.45% sodium chloride IV at 500 mL/hr for 3 hr:
Volume = Rate × Time = 500 mL/hr × 3 hr = 1500 mL
For 0.45% sodium chloride IV at 200 mL/hr for 3 hr:
Volume = Rate × Time = 200 mL/hr × 3 hr = 600 mL
For dextrose 5% in water at 75 mL/hr for 2 hr:
Volume = Rate × Time = 75 mL/hr × 2 hr = 150 mL
Total volume = 1500 mL + 600 mL + 150 mL = 2250 mL
Therefore, the nurse should document a total volume of 2250 mL for the client's IV fluid intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Hold your daughter when your son first meets her." While it is important for the mother to hold the newborn during the first meeting with the older sibling, this option does not directly address the preschool-age son's potential reaction to the new baby.
B. "Plan for your son to meet his sister for the first time at home." Planning for the first meeting to occur at home is a common and appropriate strategy to help ease the transition for the older sibling. However, this option does not provide a specific strategy for helping the preschool-age son adjust to having a new sister.
C. "Give your son a little gift from his new sister." This is the most appropriate strategy to suggest. Offering a small gift from the new baby sister can help the preschool-age son feel included and special, fostering positive feelings toward the new sibling.
D. "Give your son plenty of 'alone time' with his sister." While encouraging bonding time between siblings is important, giving the older sibling plenty of alone time with the new baby may not be practical or feasible, especially in the early postpartum period when the mother requires assistance with caring for the newborn. Moreover, this option does not address the son's potential feelings of adjustment to having a new sister.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Place the patch on your upper arm": Transdermal scopolamine patches are typically applied behind the ear, not on the upper arm. Placing the patch behind the ear allows for optimal absorption of the medication through the skin.
B. "Replace a dislodged patch onto the same location": If the patch becomes dislodged, it should not be reattached. Instead, a new patch should be applied to a different area behind the ear to prevent skin irritation and ensure continuous drug delivery.
C. "Apply the patch prior to traveling": This is the correct instruction. Transdermal scopolamine patches are applied to the skin at least 4 hours before travel to prevent motion sickness during the journey. Applying the patch in advance allows time for the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream and provide effective symptom relief.
D. "Store unused patches in the refrigerator": Transdermal scopolamine patches do not typically require refrigeration. They should be stored at room temperature in a cool, dry place. Refrigeration may alter the integrity of the patch and affect its effectiveness.
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