A nurse is developing a plan of care for a child who is in skeletal traction following a femur fracture. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Lift the traction weights when repositioning the child in bed.

Have the child rate their level of pain ever-8 hr.

Monitor the neurovascular status of the child's lower extremities every 12 hr.

Educate the child's guardians about pin site care prior to discharge.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Lift the traction weights when repositioning the child in bed.

This action should not be included in the plan of care because lifting the traction weights can interfere with the traction's effectiveness and potentially cause harm or injury to the child. The weights are specifically calibrated to provide the necessary tension for the traction to stabilize the fracture site.

B. Have the child rate their level of pain every 8 hours.

While pain assessment is an essential component of nursing care, the frequency of every 8 hours may not be sufficient, especially for a child in skeletal traction. Pain management should be more frequent and individualized based on the child's needs, which may vary throughout the day.

C. Monitor the neurovascular status of the child's lower extremities every 12 hours.

Neurovascular assessment is crucial for patients in traction to detect any signs of compromised circulation or nerve function. However, every 12 hours may not be frequent enough to promptly identify changes in neurovascular status. More frequent assessments, such as every 1-2 hours initially and then gradually decreasing based on stability, are typically recommended.

D. Educate the child's guardians about pin site care prior to discharge.

This is the correct answer. Educating the child's guardians about pin site care is essential to prevent infection and other complications associated with skeletal traction. Proper care of the pin sites reduces the risk of infection, which can lead to serious complications such as osteomyelitis. Providing education prior to discharge ensures that the guardians are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to care for the child at home effectively.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Provide the client with a low-protein diet: Clients with severe preeclampsia may require dietary modifications, but a low-protein diet is not typically indicated. Instead, they may need a balanced diet with adequate protein intake to support maternal and fetal health.
B. Ambulate the client every 4 hr: Ambulation may not be suitable for a client with severe preeclampsia due to the risk of seizures and other complications associated with the condition. Bed rest or limited activity is often recommended to reduce the risk of adverse outcomes.
C. Ensure that the side rails are up on the client's bed: This action is crucial for the safety of the client with severe preeclampsia, as they are at risk of seizures, which can lead to injury from falls. Keeping the side rails up helps prevent falls and ensures the client's safety during periods of altered consciousness.
D. Check the fetal heart rate twice daily: Monitoring the fetal heart rate is essential in managing severe preeclampsia to assess fetal well-being and detect signs of fetal distress. However, the frequency of monitoring may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the healthcare provider's orders. More frequent monitoring may be necessary in some cases.

A. "Empty your ostomy pouch when it is half full." B. "Notify the provider if your stoma becomes pink and moist. C. "Use a moisturizing soap to cleanse your stoma." D. "Apply sterile gloves when changing your ostomy pouch."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer: A

Rationale: A) "Empty your ostomy pouch when it is half full.": This instruction is essential to prevent the pouch from becoming too heavy, which can cause leakage or discomfort. Regular emptying also helps maintain the integrity of the pouching system and prevents leaks.

B) "Notify the provider if your stoma becomes pink and moist.": While it's crucial to monitor the stoma's appearance for signs of complications, a pink and moist stoma typically indicates healthy tissue. This instruction may cause unnecessary concern for the client.

C) "Use a moisturizing soap to cleanse your stoma.": Moisturizing soap is not recommended for stoma cleansing, as it may leave a residue that interferes with the pouch's adhesion and can lead to skin irritation. Instead, the client should use warm water and a mild, non-moisturizing soap.

D) "Apply sterile gloves when changing your ostomy pouch.": While hand hygiene is essential when managing an ostomy, sterile gloves are not necessary for routine pouch changes. Clean, non-sterile gloves or thorough handwashing with soap and water are sufficient to prevent infection.

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A nurse is developing a plan of care for a child who is in skeletal traction following a femur fracture. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

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