A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a prescription for misoprostol for induction of labor. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for administration of this medication?
Preeclampsia
Transverse fetal lie
Post-term pregnancy
Intrauterine growth restriction
The Correct Answer is B
A. Preeclampsia: Preeclampsia is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. In some cases, it may even be indicated to prevent complications associated with continuing the pregnancy.
B. Transverse fetal lie: A transverse fetal lie, where the baby is positioned sideways in the uterus, is a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. Misoprostol is contraindicated when the fetal presentation is not cephalic (head down) due to the risk of complications, including cord prolapse.
C. Post-term pregnancy: Misoprostol is commonly used for induction of labor in post-term pregnancies, where the pregnancy has extended beyond 42 weeks. It helps initiate uterine contractions to stimulate labor and reduce the risk of complications associated with prolonged gestation.
D. Intrauterine growth restriction: Intrauterine growth restriction is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. In such cases, the decision to induce labor would depend on various factors related to fetal well-being and maternal health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC):
When a client has a right-sided PICC, it's essential to measure blood pressure in the left arm. This is because the PICC line can interfere with accurate blood pressure readings on the right side due to the placement of the cuff and potential obstruction of blood flow. Measuring blood pressure in the left arm provides a more accurate assessment of systemic blood pressure.
B. A client who had a right hemisphere stroke:
While clients with a right hemisphere stroke may have various neurological deficits, there is no specific indication to measure blood pressure in the left arm based solely on this condition.
C. A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hr ago:
Blood drawn from the antecubital area typically does not affect blood pressure measurements in the same arm. Therefore, there is no need to measure blood pressure in the opposite arm in this situation.
D. A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm:
While clients with arteriovenous shunts may have altered blood flow dynamics, the use of a shunt in the left lower forearm does not necessarily require blood pressure measurements to be taken in the opposite arm. Blood pressure measurement should be performed on the side without the shunt unless contraindicated for other reasons.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peanut butter: Peanut butter is typically thick and sticky, which can pose a choking hazard for individuals with dysphagia, especially if they have difficulty swallowing thicker textures. Therefore, peanut butter is not a suitable recommendation for a client with dysphagia.
B. Crispy rice bar: Crispy rice bars are often dry and crunchy, which can be challenging for individuals with dysphagia to swallow safely. Foods with dry or brittle textures can increase the risk of aspiration or choking, particularly in those with swallowing difficulties.
C. Scrambled eggs: Scrambled eggs are a suitable option for individuals with dysphagia, especially if they are prepared to a soft and moist consistency. Eggs are a good source of protein and can be easily modified to meet the texture requirements of a dysphagia diet. Soft and moist foods are generally safer for individuals with swallowing difficulties.
D. Soda crackers: Soda crackers are dry and crumbly, which can present a choking risk for individuals with dysphagia. Foods with a dry and crumbly texture should be avoided or modified to a safer consistency for individuals with swallowing difficulties. Therefore, soda crackers are not recommended for a client with dysphagia.
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