A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a prescription for misoprostol for induction of labor. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for administration of this medication?
Preeclampsia
Transverse fetal lie
Post-term pregnancy
Intrauterine growth restriction
The Correct Answer is B
A. Preeclampsia: Preeclampsia is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. In some cases, it may even be indicated to prevent complications associated with continuing the pregnancy.
B. Transverse fetal lie: A transverse fetal lie, where the baby is positioned sideways in the uterus, is a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. Misoprostol is contraindicated when the fetal presentation is not cephalic (head down) due to the risk of complications, including cord prolapse.
C. Post-term pregnancy: Misoprostol is commonly used for induction of labor in post-term pregnancies, where the pregnancy has extended beyond 42 weeks. It helps initiate uterine contractions to stimulate labor and reduce the risk of complications associated with prolonged gestation.
D. Intrauterine growth restriction: Intrauterine growth restriction is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. In such cases, the decision to induce labor would depend on various factors related to fetal well-being and maternal health.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Occupational therapist: While occupational therapy may be beneficial for some aspects of managing sciatica, such as ergonomic assessments and activities of daily living modifications, a referral to an occupational therapist is not typically indicated specifically for the use of a TENS unit.
B. Chiropractor: Chiropractic care involves manual adjustments of the spine and other joints, which may provide relief for some individuals with sciatica. However, a referral to a chiropractor is not necessary solely for the use of a TENS unit.
C. Acupuncturist: Acupuncture is a complementary therapy that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to relieve pain and promote healing. While acupuncture may be considered as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for sciatica, it is not typically associated with the use of a TENS unit.
D. Physical therapist: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the management of sciatica. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises, stretches, and modalities such as TENS therapy to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and strengthen muscles. Therefore, a referral to a physical therapist is appropriate for a client with sciatica who has a prescription for a TENS unit. The physical therapist can assess the client's condition, educate them on the proper use of the TENS unit, and integrate it into their overall treatment plan.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client's heart rate increases by 10/min: An increase in heart rate upon changing positions may occur as a compensatory mechanism to maintain blood pressure, but it is not indicative of orthostatic hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension is characterized by a decrease in blood pressure upon assuming an upright position.
B. The client's systolic blood pressure decreases by 25 mm Hg: Orthostatic hypotension is defined as a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 20 mm Hg or more, or a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of 10 mm Hg or more, within 3 minutes of standing up from a supine position. Therefore, a decrease in systolic blood pressure by 25 mm Hg upon changing positions is consistent with orthostatic hypotension.
C. The client's diastolic blood pressure increases by 10 mm Hg: Orthostatic hypotension typically involves a decrease in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure upon assuming an upright position. An increase in diastolic blood pressure is not consistent with orthostatic hypotension.
D. The client reports heart palpitations: Heart palpitations may occur due to various reasons, such as anxiety or cardiac arrhythmias, but they are not specific to orthostatic hypotension. While orthostatic hypotension may cause symptoms like dizziness or lightheadedness, heart palpitations are not typically associated with this condition.
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