While a nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube, the high-pressure alarm on the ventilator sounds. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Request insertion of a tracheostomy tube.
Suction the client's airway.
Tighten the tubing connections.
Look for a leak in the tube's cuff.
The Correct Answer is B
Answer: B
Rationale:
A) Request insertion of a tracheostomy tube: The high-pressure alarm on a ventilator typically indicates increased resistance to airflow within the airway, which may be due to secretions, bronchospasm, or another obstruction. Requesting insertion of a tracheostomy tube is not the first action the nurse should take in response to a high-pressure alarm. Instead, the nurse should assess and manage potential causes of increased airway resistance before considering a change in airway management.
B) Suction the client's airway: Suctioning the client's airway is the priority action in response to a high-pressure alarm on the ventilator. Increased airway pressure may be due to secretions or a mucus plug, leading to airway obstruction. Suctioning helps clear the airway and restore effective ventilation.
C) Tighten the tubing connections: While loose tubing connections can contribute to air leaks and decreased ventilation efficiency, they are not the primary cause of a high-pressure alarm. Tightening tubing connections may be necessary but is not the initial action in response to a high-pressure alarm.
D) Look for a leak in the tube's cuff: Checking for a leak in the endotracheal tube cuff is essential to ensure an adequate seal and prevent aspiration. However, it is not the first action the nurse should take in response to a high-pressure alarm. The priority is to address potential airway obstruction by suctioning the client's airway to remove secretions or other obstructions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D,A,B,C
Explanation
the correct sequence is D, A, B, C. Rationale: D (Mask self and the client): First, both the nurse and the client should wear masks to reduce the risk of infection during the procedure. A (Remove the old dressing): Next, the old dressing should be removed to expose the site. B (Create a sterile field): After removing the old dressing, a sterile field is created to maintain aseptic conditions. C (Apply precut gauze pads to the site): Finally, sterile precut gauze pads are applied to the site to protect the catheter.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypertension:
Disulfiram does not typically cause hypertension as an adverse effect. However, consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can lead to a range of cardiovascular effects, including hypotension rather than hypertension.
B. Headache:
Consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can result in a severe and rapid onset of symptoms known as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. Headache is a common symptom of this reaction, along with flushing, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations. Therefore, monitoring for headaches is essential in clients taking disulfiram who report alcohol ingestion.
C. Insomnia:
Insomnia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of disulfiram. The disulfiram-alcohol reaction primarily involves physical symptoms rather than disturbances in sleep patterns.
D. Tinnitus:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a typical adverse effect of disulfiram. However, disulfiram can cause a range of neurological symptoms as part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but tinnitus is not commonly reported.
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