A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility.
Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board.
Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child.
Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility. - Preschoolers thrive on routines and familiarity, especially in unfamiliar environments like acute care facilities. Therefore, it's essential for the nurse to maintain the child's existing routine as much as possible to provide a sense of security and stability.
B. Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board. - Encouraging play with age-appropriate toys helps promote normalcy, reduce anxiety, and facilitate coping for preschoolers during their hospital stay. Toys like a pounding board provide opportunities for physical activity and engagement, which can help distract and entertain the child.
C. Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child. - Preschoolers have limited understanding of complex medical terminology. Using simple, age-appropriate language helps the child better comprehend what is happening, reducing fear and anxiety. Therefore, it's important for the nurse to avoid medical jargon and use language the child can understand.
D. Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room. - Preschoolers often feel more comfortable and secure when their parents are present, especially in unfamiliar environments like hospitals. Performing assessments in the presence of the parent helps maintain the child's sense of security and allows the parent to participate in the child's care and provide comfort and support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Initiate IV access on the palmar side of the client's wrist. - This option is not recommended because veins on the palmar side of the wrist are smaller and more prone to infiltration and nerve damage. The dorsal aspect of the hand or forearm is typically preferred for peripheral IV access due to larger veins and decreased risk of complications.
B. Choose the client's dominant arm for IV access whenever possible. - While it may be convenient to select the dominant arm for IV access, it is not always the best choice. Factors such as previous venipunctures, condition of veins, and patient comfort should be considered when selecting the site for IV insertion.
C. Select a site proximal to previous venipuncture sites. - This is the correct action. Choosing a site proximal (above) to previous venipuncture sites helps preserve veins and reduces the risk of venous sclerosis or phlebitis. It allows for better vein integrity and decreases the likelihood of complications associated with repeated punctures in the same area.
D. Insert a larger gauge IV catheter to prevent phlebitis. - Inserting a larger gauge IV catheter is not necessary to prevent phlebitis. In fact, using a larger gauge catheter may increase the risk of phlebitis and other complications. The appropriate gauge of the catheter depends on the client's condition, the type of fluids or medications to be administered, and the condition of the veins.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hepatitis A - Hepatitis A vaccine is typically administered in two doses, with the first dose given at 12-23 months of age. It is not routinely given at 2 months of age.
B. Rotavirus - Rotavirus vaccine is recommended for administration at 2 months of age, with subsequent doses given at 4 and 6 months. It helps protect against rotavirus infection, a common cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children.
C. Influenza - Influenza vaccine is usually not administered until 6 months of age. Infants younger than 6 months are considered too young to receive the influenza vaccine.
D. Varicella - Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is typically given in two doses, with the first dose recommended at 12-15 months of age. It is not routinely administered at 2 months of age.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.