A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. The nurse wears an N95 respirator when performing client care: Measles is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets. Wearing an N95 respirator provides appropriate respiratory protection for the nurse when caring for a client with measles. This action is appropriate and does not require intervention by the charge nurse.
B. The nurse places the client on airborne precautions: Measles is transmitted via airborne droplets, so placing the client on airborne precautions is necessary to prevent the spread of the disease to others. This action is appropriate and aligns with infection control guidelines.
C. The nurse ensures the client's room maintains a positive airflow: Positive airflow can potentially contribute to the spread of airborne pathogens outside the room, increasing the risk of transmission to others. For clients with airborne infections like measles, negative airflow rooms are required to minimize the risk of transmission to healthcare workers and other clients. Therefore, the charge nurse should intervene and correct this action.
D. The nurse has the client wear a mask for transport to radiology: Having the client wear a mask during transport helps minimize the spread of infectious droplets to others in the facility. This action is appropriate and aligns with infection control measures for airborne precautions

A. Lift the traction weights when repositioning the child in bed.

This action should not be included in the plan of care because lifting the traction weights can interfere with the traction's effectiveness and potentially cause harm or injury to the child. The weights are specifically calibrated to provide the necessary tension for the traction to stabilize the fracture site.

B. Have the child rate their level of pain every 8 hours.

While pain assessment is an essential component of nursing care, the frequency of every 8 hours may not be sufficient, especially for a child in skeletal traction. Pain management should be more frequent and individualized based on the child's needs, which may vary throughout the day.

C. Monitor the neurovascular status of the child's lower extremities every 12 hours.

Neurovascular assessment is crucial for patients in traction to detect any signs of compromised circulation or nerve function. However, every 12 hours may not be frequent enough to promptly identify changes in neurovascular status. More frequent assessments, such as every 1-2 hours initially and then gradually decreasing based on stability, are typically recommended.

D. Educate the child's guardians about pin site care prior to discharge.

This is the correct answer. Educating the child's guardians about pin site care is essential to prevent infection and other complications associated with skeletal traction. Proper care of the pin sites reduces the risk of infection, which can lead to serious complications such as osteomyelitis. Providing education prior to discharge ensures that the guardians are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to care for the child at home effectively.