A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility.
Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board.
Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child.
Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility. - Preschoolers thrive on routines and familiarity, especially in unfamiliar environments like acute care facilities. Therefore, it's essential for the nurse to maintain the child's existing routine as much as possible to provide a sense of security and stability.
B. Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board. - Encouraging play with age-appropriate toys helps promote normalcy, reduce anxiety, and facilitate coping for preschoolers during their hospital stay. Toys like a pounding board provide opportunities for physical activity and engagement, which can help distract and entertain the child.
C. Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child. - Preschoolers have limited understanding of complex medical terminology. Using simple, age-appropriate language helps the child better comprehend what is happening, reducing fear and anxiety. Therefore, it's important for the nurse to avoid medical jargon and use language the child can understand.
D. Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room. - Preschoolers often feel more comfortable and secure when their parents are present, especially in unfamiliar environments like hospitals. Performing assessments in the presence of the parent helps maintain the child's sense of security and allows the parent to participate in the child's care and provide comfort and support.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Hold your daughter when your son first meets her." While it is important for the mother to hold the newborn during the first meeting with the older sibling, this option does not directly address the preschool-age son's potential reaction to the new baby.
B. "Plan for your son to meet his sister for the first time at home." Planning for the first meeting to occur at home is a common and appropriate strategy to help ease the transition for the older sibling. However, this option does not provide a specific strategy for helping the preschool-age son adjust to having a new sister.
C. "Give your son a little gift from his new sister." This is the most appropriate strategy to suggest. Offering a small gift from the new baby sister can help the preschool-age son feel included and special, fostering positive feelings toward the new sibling.
D. "Give your son plenty of 'alone time' with his sister." While encouraging bonding time between siblings is important, giving the older sibling plenty of alone time with the new baby may not be practical or feasible, especially in the early postpartum period when the mother requires assistance with caring for the newborn. Moreover, this option does not address the son's potential feelings of adjustment to having a new sister.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Measure the legs with a tape measure to determine stocking size: Antiembolic stockings should fit properly to provide therapeutic compression without causing discomfort or impairing circulation. Measuring the legs accurately with a tape measure ensures the stockings fit appropriately and exert the correct amount of pressure to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and promote venous return.
B. Remove the stockings every 24 hr: Antiembolic stockings are typically worn continuously, especially during periods of immobility, to maintain consistent compression and prevent blood clots. Removing the stockings every 24 hours would interrupt the therapeutic effect and increase the client's risk of developing DVT.
C. Massage the legs before applying the stockings: Massaging the legs before applying antiembolic stockings is contraindicated, as it can dislodge blood clots and increase the risk of embolism. Additionally, massaging may cause trauma to the skin and exacerbate any existing circulatory issues.
D. Fold the stockings at the top if they are too long: Folding the stockings at the top if they are too long can create pressure points and compromise circulation, leading to discomfort and potentially exacerbating vascular issues. It is essential to ensure the stockings fit properly by selecting the appropriate size rather than folding them.
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