A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility.
Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board.
Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child.
Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility. - Preschoolers thrive on routines and familiarity, especially in unfamiliar environments like acute care facilities. Therefore, it's essential for the nurse to maintain the child's existing routine as much as possible to provide a sense of security and stability.
B. Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board. - Encouraging play with age-appropriate toys helps promote normalcy, reduce anxiety, and facilitate coping for preschoolers during their hospital stay. Toys like a pounding board provide opportunities for physical activity and engagement, which can help distract and entertain the child.
C. Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child. - Preschoolers have limited understanding of complex medical terminology. Using simple, age-appropriate language helps the child better comprehend what is happening, reducing fear and anxiety. Therefore, it's important for the nurse to avoid medical jargon and use language the child can understand.
D. Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room. - Preschoolers often feel more comfortable and secure when their parents are present, especially in unfamiliar environments like hospitals. Performing assessments in the presence of the parent helps maintain the child's sense of security and allows the parent to participate in the child's care and provide comfort and support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Performing a simple dressing change on a client's foot - This action is appropriate and within the scope of practice for assistive personnel.
B. Washing hands with alcohol-based hand rub after bathing a client who has Clostridium difficile - Handwashing with alcohol-based hand rub is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores. Proper hand hygiene for C. difficile requires washing with soap and water. The charge nurse should intervene to correct this action and ensure proper infection control procedures are followed.
C. Providing postmortem care for a client who has recently died - Providing postmortem care is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel and is appropriate.
D. Emptying an indwelling urinary catheter bag for a client while wearing clean gloves - This action is appropriate and within the scope of practice for assistive personnel.
Correct Answer is ["2250"]
Explanation
To calculate the total volume of IV fluid intake for the client, we need to add up the volumes of each type of fluid administered.
For 0.45% sodium chloride IV at 500 mL/hr for 3 hr:
Volume = Rate × Time = 500 mL/hr × 3 hr = 1500 mL
For 0.45% sodium chloride IV at 200 mL/hr for 3 hr:
Volume = Rate × Time = 200 mL/hr × 3 hr = 600 mL
For dextrose 5% in water at 75 mL/hr for 2 hr:
Volume = Rate × Time = 75 mL/hr × 2 hr = 150 mL
Total volume = 1500 mL + 600 mL + 150 mL = 2250 mL
Therefore, the nurse should document a total volume of 2250 mL for the client's IV fluid intake.
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