A nurse is teaching about how to suppress lactation with a client who is postpartum and bottle feeding their newborn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should wear a snug-fitting bra continuously for 72 hours."
"You should apply moist heat to your breasts four times per day."
"You should limit your fluid intake to 1 liter per day."
"You should manually express milk when engorgement occurs."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "You should wear a snug-fitting bra continuously for 72 hours": Wearing a snug-fitting bra continuously for 72 hours can help suppress lactation by providing support and reducing stimulation to the breasts. This can help prevent milk production and engorgement.
B. "You should apply moist heat to your breasts four times per day": Moist heat can stimulate milk production and should be avoided when trying to suppress lactation.
C. "You should limit your fluid intake to 1 liter per day": Adequate hydration is important for overall health, and limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not advisable, especially postpartum when hydration needs may be higher.
D. "You should manually express milk when engorgement occurs": Manual expression of milk can stimulate milk production and should be avoided when attempting to suppress lactation. If engorgement occurs, cold compresses or ice packs can be used to reduce discomfort without stimulating milk production.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Suggest that the client attend adult day care three times per week: While adult day care can provide socialization opportunities and supervision for older adults, it may not be suitable for all clients, especially those who are still independent and prefer to live in their own homes. Additionally, attending adult day care may not directly address the client's diabetes management needs.
B. Review assisted living accommodations with the client: Assisted living accommodations are typically considered for individuals who require assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) or who can no longer live independently. Since the client in this scenario lives independently, reviewing assisted living accommodations may not be appropriate at this time.
C. Discuss a long-term care referral for the client with the provider: Long-term care referrals are generally reserved for individuals who require ongoing assistance with ADLs and medical care that cannot be adequately provided in a home setting. Since the client is currently living independently and managing their diabetes, a long-term care referral may not be necessary.
D. Instruct the client about the use of telehealth services: This is the most appropriate intervention for the client in a rural area who may have limited access to healthcare resources. Telehealth services can provide remote monitoring, education, and support for managing diabetes while allowing the client to remain in their home environment. This intervention promotes independence and supports the client's ability to manage their condition effectively while living in a rural area.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Place the patch on your upper arm": Transdermal scopolamine patches are typically applied behind the ear, not on the upper arm. Placing the patch behind the ear allows for optimal absorption of the medication through the skin.
B. "Replace a dislodged patch onto the same location": If the patch becomes dislodged, it should not be reattached. Instead, a new patch should be applied to a different area behind the ear to prevent skin irritation and ensure continuous drug delivery.
C. "Apply the patch prior to traveling": This is the correct instruction. Transdermal scopolamine patches are applied to the skin at least 4 hours before travel to prevent motion sickness during the journey. Applying the patch in advance allows time for the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream and provide effective symptom relief.
D. "Store unused patches in the refrigerator": Transdermal scopolamine patches do not typically require refrigeration. They should be stored at room temperature in a cool, dry place. Refrigeration may alter the integrity of the patch and affect its effectiveness.
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